Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing Processes

In the manufacturing process, equipment failure is directly related to productivity, so predictive maintenance plays a very important role. Industrial parks are distributed, and data heterogeneity exists among heterogeneous equipment, which makes predictive maintenance of equipment challenging. In t...

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Main Authors: Jisu Ahn, Younjeong Lee, Namji Kim, Chanho Park, Jongpil Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7331
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author Jisu Ahn
Younjeong Lee
Namji Kim
Chanho Park
Jongpil Jeong
author_facet Jisu Ahn
Younjeong Lee
Namji Kim
Chanho Park
Jongpil Jeong
author_sort Jisu Ahn
collection DOAJ
description In the manufacturing process, equipment failure is directly related to productivity, so predictive maintenance plays a very important role. Industrial parks are distributed, and data heterogeneity exists among heterogeneous equipment, which makes predictive maintenance of equipment challenging. In this paper, we propose two main techniques to enable effective predictive maintenance in this environment. We propose a 1DCNN-Bilstm model for time series anomaly detection and predictive maintenance of manufacturing processes. The model combines a 1D convolutional neural network (1DCNN) and a bidirectional LSTM (Bilstm), which is effective in extracting features from time series data and detecting anomalies. In this paper, we combine a federated learning framework with these models to consider the distributional shifts of time series data and perform anomaly detection and predictive maintenance based on them. In this paper, we utilize the pump dataset to evaluate the performance of the combination of several federated learning frameworks and time series anomaly detection models. Experimental results show that the proposed framework achieves a test accuracy of 97.2%, which shows its potential to be utilized for real-world predictive maintenance in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-a2addc84aa864af480c766039a8ec2e42023-11-19T08:48:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-08-012317733110.3390/s23177331Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing ProcessesJisu Ahn0Younjeong Lee1Namji Kim2Chanho Park3Jongpil Jeong4Department of Smart Factory Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Smart Factory Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Smart Factory Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Smart Factory Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Smart Factory Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaIn the manufacturing process, equipment failure is directly related to productivity, so predictive maintenance plays a very important role. Industrial parks are distributed, and data heterogeneity exists among heterogeneous equipment, which makes predictive maintenance of equipment challenging. In this paper, we propose two main techniques to enable effective predictive maintenance in this environment. We propose a 1DCNN-Bilstm model for time series anomaly detection and predictive maintenance of manufacturing processes. The model combines a 1D convolutional neural network (1DCNN) and a bidirectional LSTM (Bilstm), which is effective in extracting features from time series data and detecting anomalies. In this paper, we combine a federated learning framework with these models to consider the distributional shifts of time series data and perform anomaly detection and predictive maintenance based on them. In this paper, we utilize the pump dataset to evaluate the performance of the combination of several federated learning frameworks and time series anomaly detection models. Experimental results show that the proposed framework achieves a test accuracy of 97.2%, which shows its potential to be utilized for real-world predictive maintenance in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7331federated learninganomaly detectiontime seriesLSTMdata distribution
spellingShingle Jisu Ahn
Younjeong Lee
Namji Kim
Chanho Park
Jongpil Jeong
Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing Processes
Sensors
federated learning
anomaly detection
time series
LSTM
data distribution
title Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing Processes
title_full Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing Processes
title_fullStr Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing Processes
title_full_unstemmed Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing Processes
title_short Federated Learning for Predictive Maintenance and Anomaly Detection Using Time Series Data Distribution Shifts in Manufacturing Processes
title_sort federated learning for predictive maintenance and anomaly detection using time series data distribution shifts in manufacturing processes
topic federated learning
anomaly detection
time series
LSTM
data distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7331
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