Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium

Abstract We investigate the evolution of coupled optical solitons in a multilayer graphene medium. The considered graphene medium is subjected to microwave voltage biasing. The coupled two optical solitons emerge through the electrical (i.e., microwave voltage) perturbation of the effective permitti...

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Main Authors: Muzzamal Iqbal Shaukat, Montasir Qasymeh, Hichem Eleuch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15179-6
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author Muzzamal Iqbal Shaukat
Montasir Qasymeh
Hichem Eleuch
author_facet Muzzamal Iqbal Shaukat
Montasir Qasymeh
Hichem Eleuch
author_sort Muzzamal Iqbal Shaukat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the evolution of coupled optical solitons in a multilayer graphene medium. The considered graphene medium is subjected to microwave voltage biasing. The coupled two optical solitons emerge through the electrical (i.e., microwave voltage) perturbation of the effective permittivity of the graphene multilayer. We show that the coupled solitons are electrically adjustable by controlling the amplitude and frequency of the biasing microwave voltage. Importantly, this proposed regime of electrically controlled optical solitons offers a modality to generate entangled optical solitons and two-mode squeezed solitons. Furthermore, the hybrid interaction that includes both the driving microwave voltage and the optical solitons yields a platform to combine the two worlds of quantum photonics and quantum superconducting systems.
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spelling doaj.art-a2afb7b4ad8f4a149e54a5639717d0e32022-12-22T02:41:23ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-06-011211810.1038/s41598-022-15179-6Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer mediumMuzzamal Iqbal Shaukat0Montasir Qasymeh1Hichem Eleuch2Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Abu Dhabi UniversityElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Abu Dhabi UniversityDepartment of Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of SharjahAbstract We investigate the evolution of coupled optical solitons in a multilayer graphene medium. The considered graphene medium is subjected to microwave voltage biasing. The coupled two optical solitons emerge through the electrical (i.e., microwave voltage) perturbation of the effective permittivity of the graphene multilayer. We show that the coupled solitons are electrically adjustable by controlling the amplitude and frequency of the biasing microwave voltage. Importantly, this proposed regime of electrically controlled optical solitons offers a modality to generate entangled optical solitons and two-mode squeezed solitons. Furthermore, the hybrid interaction that includes both the driving microwave voltage and the optical solitons yields a platform to combine the two worlds of quantum photonics and quantum superconducting systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15179-6
spellingShingle Muzzamal Iqbal Shaukat
Montasir Qasymeh
Hichem Eleuch
Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium
Scientific Reports
title Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium
title_full Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium
title_fullStr Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium
title_full_unstemmed Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium
title_short Spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium
title_sort spatial solitons in an electrically driven graphene multilayer medium
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15179-6
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AT montasirqasymeh spatialsolitonsinanelectricallydrivengraphenemultilayermedium
AT hichemeleuch spatialsolitonsinanelectricallydrivengraphenemultilayermedium