Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional quality

Given the declining volumes of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI) in Africa, the study sought to examine the moderating role institutional quality (INST) plays in the relationship between country-level corporate governance (CG) and FPI in Sub-Saharan Africa. This is motivated by arguments from the...

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Main Authors: Samuel Kwaku Agyei, Nathaniel Kwapong Obuobi, Mohammed Zangina Isshaq, Mac Junior Abeka, John Gartchie Gatsi, Ebenezer Boateng, Emmanuel Kwakye Amoah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2106636
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author Samuel Kwaku Agyei
Nathaniel Kwapong Obuobi
Mohammed Zangina Isshaq
Mac Junior Abeka
John Gartchie Gatsi
Ebenezer Boateng
Emmanuel Kwakye Amoah
author_facet Samuel Kwaku Agyei
Nathaniel Kwapong Obuobi
Mohammed Zangina Isshaq
Mac Junior Abeka
John Gartchie Gatsi
Ebenezer Boateng
Emmanuel Kwakye Amoah
author_sort Samuel Kwaku Agyei
collection DOAJ
description Given the declining volumes of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI) in Africa, the study sought to examine the moderating role institutional quality (INST) plays in the relationship between country-level corporate governance (CG) and FPI in Sub-Saharan Africa. This is motivated by arguments from the hierarchy of institutions hypothesis, which posits that the quality of political institutions (INST) determine the strength of economic institutions (CG) and how they affect economic activities. Data was collected on 33 SSA countries from 2009 to 2017 and analysed using the systems GMM approach. The results revealed that economies characterised by strict adherence to international auditing and reporting standards, ethically behaved firms, effective corporate boards, and well-regulated security markets tend to attract more FPI inflows, even though weak shareholder protection regimes are likely to deter FPI. We also confirmed the positive impact of robust institutions in luring FPI into SSA. Finally, we found the FPI-CG nexus to be significantly moderated by the quality of institutions prevalent in a country. This implies that the effectiveness of country-level corporate governance mechanisms can be affected by the existing institutions, thereby impacting the level of FPI an economy receives. We recommend that SSA firms take pragmatic steps to develop and practice sound CG mechanisms while the institutional setting in SSA is strengthened to harness more FPI inflows to support their economic growth agenda.
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spelling doaj.art-a2b0a75aa9144813be9558c6d80b92f32022-12-22T01:32:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392022-12-0110110.1080/23322039.2022.2106636Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional qualitySamuel Kwaku Agyei0Nathaniel Kwapong Obuobi1Mohammed Zangina Isshaq2Mac Junior Abeka3John Gartchie Gatsi4Ebenezer Boateng5Emmanuel Kwakye Amoah6Department of Finance, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Finance, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Accounting, University of Ghana Business School, Accra, GhanaDepartment of Finance, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaSchool of Business, University of Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Finance, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Business Studies, Regentropfen College of Applied Sciences, GhanaGiven the declining volumes of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI) in Africa, the study sought to examine the moderating role institutional quality (INST) plays in the relationship between country-level corporate governance (CG) and FPI in Sub-Saharan Africa. This is motivated by arguments from the hierarchy of institutions hypothesis, which posits that the quality of political institutions (INST) determine the strength of economic institutions (CG) and how they affect economic activities. Data was collected on 33 SSA countries from 2009 to 2017 and analysed using the systems GMM approach. The results revealed that economies characterised by strict adherence to international auditing and reporting standards, ethically behaved firms, effective corporate boards, and well-regulated security markets tend to attract more FPI inflows, even though weak shareholder protection regimes are likely to deter FPI. We also confirmed the positive impact of robust institutions in luring FPI into SSA. Finally, we found the FPI-CG nexus to be significantly moderated by the quality of institutions prevalent in a country. This implies that the effectiveness of country-level corporate governance mechanisms can be affected by the existing institutions, thereby impacting the level of FPI an economy receives. We recommend that SSA firms take pragmatic steps to develop and practice sound CG mechanisms while the institutional setting in SSA is strengthened to harness more FPI inflows to support their economic growth agenda.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2106636Country-level corporate governanceForeign Portfolio Investmentsinstitutional qualityinstitutionssub-Saharan Africa
spellingShingle Samuel Kwaku Agyei
Nathaniel Kwapong Obuobi
Mohammed Zangina Isshaq
Mac Junior Abeka
John Gartchie Gatsi
Ebenezer Boateng
Emmanuel Kwakye Amoah
Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional quality
Cogent Economics & Finance
Country-level corporate governance
Foreign Portfolio Investments
institutional quality
institutions
sub-Saharan Africa
title Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional quality
title_full Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional quality
title_fullStr Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional quality
title_full_unstemmed Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional quality
title_short Country-Level corporate governance and Foreign Portfolio Investments in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of institutional quality
title_sort country level corporate governance and foreign portfolio investments in sub saharan africa the moderating role of institutional quality
topic Country-level corporate governance
Foreign Portfolio Investments
institutional quality
institutions
sub-Saharan Africa
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2106636
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