A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern Collateralization

Isolated middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis in young patients with no other medical condition may be a unique pathologic entity with a benign long-term course. Generally, moyamoya disease shows a progression of stenosis from internal cerebral artery (ICA) to other intracranial vessel. A 26-year-o...

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Main Authors: Seok Jong Chung, Hyung Seok Lee, Han Soo Yoo, Kyung Min Kim, Ki Jeong Lee, Jong-Soo Kim, Jae-Wook Lee, Jong Hun Kim, Jeong Hee Cho, Gyu Sik Kim, Jun Hong Lee, Sun-Ah Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Movement Disorder Society 2013-05-01
Series:Journal of Movement Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-6-1-13-3.pdf
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author Seok Jong Chung
Hyung Seok Lee
Han Soo Yoo
Kyung Min Kim
Ki Jeong Lee
Jong-Soo Kim
Jae-Wook Lee
Jong Hun Kim
Jeong Hee Cho
Gyu Sik Kim
Jun Hong Lee
Sun-Ah Choi
author_facet Seok Jong Chung
Hyung Seok Lee
Han Soo Yoo
Kyung Min Kim
Ki Jeong Lee
Jong-Soo Kim
Jae-Wook Lee
Jong Hun Kim
Jeong Hee Cho
Gyu Sik Kim
Jun Hong Lee
Sun-Ah Choi
author_sort Seok Jong Chung
collection DOAJ
description Isolated middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis in young patients with no other medical condition may be a unique pathologic entity with a benign long-term course. Generally, moyamoya disease shows a progression of stenosis from internal cerebral artery (ICA) to other intracranial vessel. A 26-year-old woman was admitted for choreic movements of the right arm and leg. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed no stroke. Conventional angiography revealed 48% stenosis of the left M1 without ICA stenosis. Single photon emission computed tomography revealed perfusion asymmetry after acetazolamide injection, suggesting decreased uptake in the left basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex. Her hemichorea was mildly decreased with risperidone. One year later, follow-up angiography showed complete occlusion of the left M1 with neovascularization suggestive of moyamoya disease. The patient underwent bypass surgery and her hemichorea disappeared. This may be an atypical presentation of moyamoya disease. The bypass surgery was an effective measure for restoring the vascular insufficiency and, resultantly, controlling her hemichorea.
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spelling doaj.art-a2b70d7c4e604f429a329cbf41f05fad2023-08-02T07:55:38ZengKorean Movement Disorder SocietyJournal of Movement Disorders2005-940X2093-49392013-05-0161131610.14802/jmd.130032A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern CollateralizationSeok Jong ChungHyung Seok LeeHan Soo YooKyung Min KimKi Jeong LeeJong-Soo KimJae-Wook LeeJong Hun KimJeong Hee ChoGyu Sik KimJun Hong LeeSun-Ah ChoiIsolated middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis in young patients with no other medical condition may be a unique pathologic entity with a benign long-term course. Generally, moyamoya disease shows a progression of stenosis from internal cerebral artery (ICA) to other intracranial vessel. A 26-year-old woman was admitted for choreic movements of the right arm and leg. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed no stroke. Conventional angiography revealed 48% stenosis of the left M1 without ICA stenosis. Single photon emission computed tomography revealed perfusion asymmetry after acetazolamide injection, suggesting decreased uptake in the left basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex. Her hemichorea was mildly decreased with risperidone. One year later, follow-up angiography showed complete occlusion of the left M1 with neovascularization suggestive of moyamoya disease. The patient underwent bypass surgery and her hemichorea disappeared. This may be an atypical presentation of moyamoya disease. The bypass surgery was an effective measure for restoring the vascular insufficiency and, resultantly, controlling her hemichorea.http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-6-1-13-3.pdfMiddle cerebral artery stenosisHemichoreaMoyamoya
spellingShingle Seok Jong Chung
Hyung Seok Lee
Han Soo Yoo
Kyung Min Kim
Ki Jeong Lee
Jong-Soo Kim
Jae-Wook Lee
Jong Hun Kim
Jeong Hee Cho
Gyu Sik Kim
Jun Hong Lee
Sun-Ah Choi
A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern Collateralization
Journal of Movement Disorders
Middle cerebral artery stenosis
Hemichorea
Moyamoya
title A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern Collateralization
title_full A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern Collateralization
title_fullStr A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern Collateralization
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern Collateralization
title_short A Case of Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis with Hemichorea and Moyamoya Pattern Collateralization
title_sort case of isolated middle cerebral artery stenosis with hemichorea and moyamoya pattern collateralization
topic Middle cerebral artery stenosis
Hemichorea
Moyamoya
url http://e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-6-1-13-3.pdf
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