A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore Areas

In this paper, an innovative profiler driven by tidal energy for long-term oceanographic measurements in offshore areas with abundant tidal resources is investigated. The profiler is mainly composed of an oceanographic data collection system equipped with various sensors and a cross-plate that can m...

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Main Authors: Xiaoya Zang, Zhujun Zhang, Wei Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/5/534
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author Xiaoya Zang
Zhujun Zhang
Wei Fan
author_facet Xiaoya Zang
Zhujun Zhang
Wei Fan
author_sort Xiaoya Zang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an innovative profiler driven by tidal energy for long-term oceanographic measurements in offshore areas with abundant tidal resources is investigated. The profiler is mainly composed of an oceanographic data collection system equipped with various sensors and a cross-plate that can make an upward or downward movement under the impact of tidal currents. Theoretical research is carried out through static analysis and numerical simulation, mainly studying the hydrodynamic characteristics of the cross-plate and its dynamic response to the current velocity. The theoretical model is verified by comparison with experiments. The research results show that tidal energy can be used as a kind of energy to drive the profiler’s ascent and descent motion and to continuously measure ocean parameters without using electric energy. The theoretical model established in this study can roughly predict the position of the profiler observation platform in the vertical direction under various current velocities. Furthermore, by studying the relationship between the current velocities and the lift and drag forces of the cross-plate in the fluid, it is recognized that the current velocity is an important factor affecting the stability of the system’s motion. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the development of profilers.
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spelling doaj.art-a2b7395237ae4cccbc21e2da30b781142023-11-21T19:59:16ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-05-019553410.3390/jmse9050534A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore AreasXiaoya Zang0Zhujun Zhang1Wei Fan2Institute of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, ChinaInstitute of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, ChinaInstitute of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316000, ChinaIn this paper, an innovative profiler driven by tidal energy for long-term oceanographic measurements in offshore areas with abundant tidal resources is investigated. The profiler is mainly composed of an oceanographic data collection system equipped with various sensors and a cross-plate that can make an upward or downward movement under the impact of tidal currents. Theoretical research is carried out through static analysis and numerical simulation, mainly studying the hydrodynamic characteristics of the cross-plate and its dynamic response to the current velocity. The theoretical model is verified by comparison with experiments. The research results show that tidal energy can be used as a kind of energy to drive the profiler’s ascent and descent motion and to continuously measure ocean parameters without using electric energy. The theoretical model established in this study can roughly predict the position of the profiler observation platform in the vertical direction under various current velocities. Furthermore, by studying the relationship between the current velocities and the lift and drag forces of the cross-plate in the fluid, it is recognized that the current velocity is an important factor affecting the stability of the system’s motion. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the development of profilers.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/5/534profilertidal currentscross-platereciprocatingocean observations
spellingShingle Xiaoya Zang
Zhujun Zhang
Wei Fan
A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore Areas
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
profiler
tidal currents
cross-plate
reciprocating
ocean observations
title A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore Areas
title_full A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore Areas
title_fullStr A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore Areas
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore Areas
title_short A Novel Profiler Driven by Tidal Energy for Long Term Oceanographic Measurements in Offshore Areas
title_sort novel profiler driven by tidal energy for long term oceanographic measurements in offshore areas
topic profiler
tidal currents
cross-plate
reciprocating
ocean observations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/5/534
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