A Conservative Level Set Approach to Non-Spherical Drop Impact in Three Dimensions

A recently developed conservative level set model, coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations, was invoked to simulate non-spherical droplet impact in three dimensions. The advection term in the conservative level set model was tackled using the traditional central difference scheme on a half-staggere...

全面介绍

书目详细资料
Main Authors: Xu Pan, Ying Wang, Mingguang Shen
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
丛编:Micromachines
主题:
在线阅读:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/11/1850
实物特征
总结:A recently developed conservative level set model, coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations, was invoked to simulate non-spherical droplet impact in three dimensions. The advection term in the conservative level set model was tackled using the traditional central difference scheme on a half-staggered grid. The pressure velocity coupling was decoupled using the projection method. The inhouse code was written in Fortran and was run with the aid of the shared memory parallelism, OpenMP. Before conducting extensive simulations, the model was tested on meshes of varied resolutions and validated against experimental works, with satisfyingly qualitative and quantitative agreement obtained. The model was then employed to predict the impact and splashing dynamics of non-spherical droplets, with the focus on the effect of the aspect ratio. An empirical correlation of the maximum spread factor was proposed. Besides, the number of satellite droplets when splashing occurs was in reasonable agreement with a theoretical model.
ISSN:2072-666X