Cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos

It is investigated how magnetostatic interactions affect the coercivity of alnico-type magnets. Starting from exact micromagnetic relations, we analyze two limits, namely cooperative reversal processes operative on short lengths scales and noncooperative reversal processes on long length scales. In...

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Main Authors: Ralph Skomski, Liqin Ke, Matthew J. Kramer, Iver E. Anderson, C. Z. Wang, W. Y. Zhang, Jeff E. Shield, D. J. Sellmyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2017-05-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4976216
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author Ralph Skomski
Liqin Ke
Matthew J. Kramer
Iver E. Anderson
C. Z. Wang
W. Y. Zhang
Jeff E. Shield
D. J. Sellmyer
author_facet Ralph Skomski
Liqin Ke
Matthew J. Kramer
Iver E. Anderson
C. Z. Wang
W. Y. Zhang
Jeff E. Shield
D. J. Sellmyer
author_sort Ralph Skomski
collection DOAJ
description It is investigated how magnetostatic interactions affect the coercivity of alnico-type magnets. Starting from exact micromagnetic relations, we analyze two limits, namely cooperative reversal processes operative on short lengths scales and noncooperative reversal processes on long length scales. In alnicos, intrawire interactions are predominantly cooperative, whereas interwire effects are typically noncooperative. However, the transition between the regimes depends on feature size and hysteresis-loop shape, and interwire cooperative effects are largest for nearly rectangular loops. Our analysis revises the common shape-anisotropy interpretation of alnicos.
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spelling doaj.art-a2befd5128584d24849662de2c60bd3a2022-12-21T22:25:39ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262017-05-0175056222056222-510.1063/1.4976216220791ADVCooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicosRalph Skomski0Liqin Ke1Matthew J. Kramer2Iver E. Anderson3C. Z. Wang4W. Y. Zhang5Jeff E. Shield6D. J. Sellmyer7Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USAAmes Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USAAmes Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USAAmes Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USAAmes Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USANebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USAAmes Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USANebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USAIt is investigated how magnetostatic interactions affect the coercivity of alnico-type magnets. Starting from exact micromagnetic relations, we analyze two limits, namely cooperative reversal processes operative on short lengths scales and noncooperative reversal processes on long length scales. In alnicos, intrawire interactions are predominantly cooperative, whereas interwire effects are typically noncooperative. However, the transition between the regimes depends on feature size and hysteresis-loop shape, and interwire cooperative effects are largest for nearly rectangular loops. Our analysis revises the common shape-anisotropy interpretation of alnicos.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4976216
spellingShingle Ralph Skomski
Liqin Ke
Matthew J. Kramer
Iver E. Anderson
C. Z. Wang
W. Y. Zhang
Jeff E. Shield
D. J. Sellmyer
Cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos
AIP Advances
title Cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos
title_full Cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos
title_fullStr Cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos
title_full_unstemmed Cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos
title_short Cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos
title_sort cooperative and noncooperative magnetization reversal in alnicos
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4976216
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