Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf

Marine gastropod genus' Conus diversified rapidly during the Miocene includes the most species-rich modern marine genus. The aim of this study is an expanded molecular phylogenetic analysis and divergence time of two dominant cone snail species from the Persian Gulf. The mitochondrial cytochrom...

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Main Authors: Halimeh Rajabi, Hossein Zolgharnein, Mohammad Taghi Ronagh, Ahmad Savari, mohammad sharif ranjbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2017-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijab.um.ac.ir/article_28953_6cfd205dbf2313bf27d9025e4fbe1da3.pdf
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author Halimeh Rajabi
Hossein Zolgharnein
Mohammad Taghi Ronagh
Ahmad Savari
mohammad sharif ranjbar
author_facet Halimeh Rajabi
Hossein Zolgharnein
Mohammad Taghi Ronagh
Ahmad Savari
mohammad sharif ranjbar
author_sort Halimeh Rajabi
collection DOAJ
description Marine gastropod genus' Conus diversified rapidly during the Miocene includes the most species-rich modern marine genus. The aim of this study is an expanded molecular phylogenetic analysis and divergence time of two dominant cone snail species from the Persian Gulf. The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I sequence data of Conus coronatus and Conus frigidus species from the Persian Gulf were used to compare with the other Conus species in Viroconus and Virgoconus clades from the different regions. Moreover, divergence time of the Persian Gulf clusters was estimated from the substitution rate of the genome. Results showed, low differences between the Conus species of the Persian Gulf and Indo-Pacific, and divergence time of the Persian Gulf Conus species was about 2 million years ago. So, the Persian Gulf Conus species originated from the Indo-Pacific parallel to the geological events and after the Ice Age. Then, these species were transferred through the Indian Ocean to the Persian Gulf. These findings give use a knowledge of the origin and the evolution of these species in the Persian Gulf.
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spelling doaj.art-a2c0439ce3934e8988e5e67fa81810522022-12-22T03:20:15ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadIranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics1735-434X2423-42222017-12-0113110.22067/ijab.v13i1.6587028953Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian GulfHalimeh Rajabi0Hossein Zolgharnein1Mohammad Taghi Ronagh2Ahmad Savari3mohammad sharif ranjbar4Khorramshahr University of Marine Sciences and TechnologyKhorramshahr University of Marine Sciences and TechnologyKhorramshahr University of Marine Science and TechnologyKhorramshahr University of Marine Science and TechnologyHormozgan UniversityMarine gastropod genus' Conus diversified rapidly during the Miocene includes the most species-rich modern marine genus. The aim of this study is an expanded molecular phylogenetic analysis and divergence time of two dominant cone snail species from the Persian Gulf. The mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I sequence data of Conus coronatus and Conus frigidus species from the Persian Gulf were used to compare with the other Conus species in Viroconus and Virgoconus clades from the different regions. Moreover, divergence time of the Persian Gulf clusters was estimated from the substitution rate of the genome. Results showed, low differences between the Conus species of the Persian Gulf and Indo-Pacific, and divergence time of the Persian Gulf Conus species was about 2 million years ago. So, the Persian Gulf Conus species originated from the Indo-Pacific parallel to the geological events and after the Ice Age. Then, these species were transferred through the Indian Ocean to the Persian Gulf. These findings give use a knowledge of the origin and the evolution of these species in the Persian Gulf.https://ijab.um.ac.ir/article_28953_6cfd205dbf2313bf27d9025e4fbe1da3.pdfbeast softwareconusdivergence timedna barcodingmolecular genetics
spellingShingle Halimeh Rajabi
Hossein Zolgharnein
Mohammad Taghi Ronagh
Ahmad Savari
mohammad sharif ranjbar
Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
beast software
conus
divergence time
dna barcoding
molecular genetics
title Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf
title_full Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf
title_fullStr Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf
title_full_unstemmed Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf
title_short Molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the Persian Gulf
title_sort molecular genetics and ecological divergence time study of the cone snail species in the persian gulf
topic beast software
conus
divergence time
dna barcoding
molecular genetics
url https://ijab.um.ac.ir/article_28953_6cfd205dbf2313bf27d9025e4fbe1da3.pdf
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