Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective

This study examines the presence of financial constraints and explores the role of profit-loss sharing (PLS) in mitigating the problem of the financial constraints stemmed from the capital market imperfections. Using Malaysian listed companies’ data, this study finds that the financial constraints...

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Main Authors: Achmad Tohirin, Mohd Adib Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia 2016-10-01
Series:Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Subjects:
Online Access:http://uiistage.openjournaltheme.com/3310/index.php/JEP/article/view/6219
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author Achmad Tohirin
Mohd Adib Ismail
author_facet Achmad Tohirin
Mohd Adib Ismail
author_sort Achmad Tohirin
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the presence of financial constraints and explores the role of profit-loss sharing (PLS) in mitigating the problem of the financial constraints stemmed from the capital market imperfections. Using Malaysian listed companies’ data, this study finds that the financial constraints are present in the capital market. This finding implies the imperfect capital market. In Islamic PLS framework, there are two options of financing contracts that may be enforced in the capital market as financing mechanisms, i.e. al-musharakah and al-mudharabah. These schemes promote sharing of information and mutual trust between financiers and ‘borrowers’. In these contracts, there are strict terms and conditions to be adhered to by both parties so that the contracts pursue to be valid. Besides, PLS mechanism may reduce the cost of capital since the profit and loss are shared rather than be burdened only on one shoulder. In this regard, the imperfect market problems namely asymmetric information, agency problem and transaction cost can be reduced if not be overcome.
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spelling doaj.art-a2c3985d06be4c629e382586d7b010bd2022-12-22T01:44:32ZengUniversitas Islam IndonesiaEconomic Journal of Emerging Markets2086-31282502-180X2016-10-0182Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspectiveAchmad Tohirin0Mohd Adib Ismail1Magister of Islamic Finance and Economics Post Graduate Program Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55283, Indonesia Telp. +62 274 883 525 Fax. +62 274 883 526Research Centre for Islamic Economics and Finance School of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, D.E. Tel: +603-8921 5760 Fax: +603-8921 5789 This study examines the presence of financial constraints and explores the role of profit-loss sharing (PLS) in mitigating the problem of the financial constraints stemmed from the capital market imperfections. Using Malaysian listed companies’ data, this study finds that the financial constraints are present in the capital market. This finding implies the imperfect capital market. In Islamic PLS framework, there are two options of financing contracts that may be enforced in the capital market as financing mechanisms, i.e. al-musharakah and al-mudharabah. These schemes promote sharing of information and mutual trust between financiers and ‘borrowers’. In these contracts, there are strict terms and conditions to be adhered to by both parties so that the contracts pursue to be valid. Besides, PLS mechanism may reduce the cost of capital since the profit and loss are shared rather than be burdened only on one shoulder. In this regard, the imperfect market problems namely asymmetric information, agency problem and transaction cost can be reduced if not be overcome. http://uiistage.openjournaltheme.com/3310/index.php/JEP/article/view/6219financial constraintsprofit-loss sharingal-musharakahal-mudharabahmutual trust.
spellingShingle Achmad Tohirin
Mohd Adib Ismail
Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
financial constraints
profit-loss sharing
al-musharakah
al-mudharabah
mutual trust.
title Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective
title_full Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective
title_fullStr Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective
title_full_unstemmed Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective
title_short Financial constraints and Islamic finance: Lesson learned from external financing perspective
title_sort financial constraints and islamic finance lesson learned from external financing perspective
topic financial constraints
profit-loss sharing
al-musharakah
al-mudharabah
mutual trust.
url http://uiistage.openjournaltheme.com/3310/index.php/JEP/article/view/6219
work_keys_str_mv AT achmadtohirin financialconstraintsandislamicfinancelessonlearnedfromexternalfinancingperspective
AT mohdadibismail financialconstraintsandislamicfinancelessonlearnedfromexternalfinancingperspective