Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible science

Human functional neuroimaging has evolved dramatically in recent years, driven by increased technical complexity and emerging evidence that functional neuroimaging findings are not generally reproducible. In response to these trends, neuroimaging scientists have developed principles, practices, and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keith A. Bush, Maegan L. Calvert, Clinton D. Kilts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Big Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2022.988084/full
_version_ 1817996149003386880
author Keith A. Bush
Maegan L. Calvert
Clinton D. Kilts
author_facet Keith A. Bush
Maegan L. Calvert
Clinton D. Kilts
author_sort Keith A. Bush
collection DOAJ
description Human functional neuroimaging has evolved dramatically in recent years, driven by increased technical complexity and emerging evidence that functional neuroimaging findings are not generally reproducible. In response to these trends, neuroimaging scientists have developed principles, practices, and tools to both manage this complexity as well as to enhance the rigor and reproducibility of neuroimaging science. We group these best practices under four categories: experiment pre-registration, FAIR data principles, reproducible neuroimaging analyses, and open science. While there is growing recognition of the need to implement these best practices there exists little practical guidance of how to accomplish this goal. In this work, we describe lessons learned from efforts to adopt these best practices within the Brain Imaging Research Center at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences over 4 years (July 2018–May 2022). We provide a brief summary of the four categories of best practices. We then describe our center's scientific workflow (from hypothesis formulation to result reporting) and detail how each element of this workflow maps onto these four categories. We also provide specific examples of practices or tools that support this mapping process. Finally, we offer a roadmap for the stepwise adoption of these practices, providing recommendations of why and what to do as well as a summary of cost-benefit tradeoffs for each step of the transition.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T02:17:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a2c3bd2cf2a746e4a6e2101eb929c955
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-909X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T02:17:56Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Big Data
spelling doaj.art-a2c3bd2cf2a746e4a6e2101eb929c9552022-12-22T02:18:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Big Data2624-909X2022-08-01510.3389/fdata.2022.988084988084Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible scienceKeith A. BushMaegan L. CalvertClinton D. KiltsHuman functional neuroimaging has evolved dramatically in recent years, driven by increased technical complexity and emerging evidence that functional neuroimaging findings are not generally reproducible. In response to these trends, neuroimaging scientists have developed principles, practices, and tools to both manage this complexity as well as to enhance the rigor and reproducibility of neuroimaging science. We group these best practices under four categories: experiment pre-registration, FAIR data principles, reproducible neuroimaging analyses, and open science. While there is growing recognition of the need to implement these best practices there exists little practical guidance of how to accomplish this goal. In this work, we describe lessons learned from efforts to adopt these best practices within the Brain Imaging Research Center at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences over 4 years (July 2018–May 2022). We provide a brief summary of the four categories of best practices. We then describe our center's scientific workflow (from hypothesis formulation to result reporting) and detail how each element of this workflow maps onto these four categories. We also provide specific examples of practices or tools that support this mapping process. Finally, we offer a roadmap for the stepwise adoption of these practices, providing recommendations of why and what to do as well as a summary of cost-benefit tradeoffs for each step of the transition.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2022.988084/fullopen sciencereproducible neuroimagingFAIRpreregistrationtransitionneuroimaging
spellingShingle Keith A. Bush
Maegan L. Calvert
Clinton D. Kilts
Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible science
Frontiers in Big Data
open science
reproducible neuroimaging
FAIR
preregistration
transition
neuroimaging
title Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible science
title_full Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible science
title_fullStr Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible science
title_full_unstemmed Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible science
title_short Lessons learned: A neuroimaging research center's transition to open and reproducible science
title_sort lessons learned a neuroimaging research center s transition to open and reproducible science
topic open science
reproducible neuroimaging
FAIR
preregistration
transition
neuroimaging
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2022.988084/full
work_keys_str_mv AT keithabush lessonslearnedaneuroimagingresearchcenterstransitiontoopenandreproduciblescience
AT maeganlcalvert lessonslearnedaneuroimagingresearchcenterstransitiontoopenandreproduciblescience
AT clintondkilts lessonslearnedaneuroimagingresearchcenterstransitiontoopenandreproduciblescience