Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs

Non-traumatic acute bilateral compartment syndrome is a rare condition that may lead to limb ischemia. We describe a case of this syndrome occurring after a five-kilometer walk in a young woman receiving chronic treatment with lurasidone, leading to a bilateral foot-drop and rhabdomyolysis of the an...

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Main Authors: L. Bosco, T. Russo, Y.M. Falzone, C. Butera, A. Del Prete, R. Mellone, U. Del Carro, M. Filippi, S.C. Previtali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023022545
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author L. Bosco
T. Russo
Y.M. Falzone
C. Butera
A. Del Prete
R. Mellone
U. Del Carro
M. Filippi
S.C. Previtali
author_facet L. Bosco
T. Russo
Y.M. Falzone
C. Butera
A. Del Prete
R. Mellone
U. Del Carro
M. Filippi
S.C. Previtali
author_sort L. Bosco
collection DOAJ
description Non-traumatic acute bilateral compartment syndrome is a rare condition that may lead to limb ischemia. We describe a case of this syndrome occurring after a five-kilometer walk in a young woman receiving chronic treatment with lurasidone, leading to a bilateral foot-drop and rhabdomyolysis of the anterolateral compartment of both legs. Due to her late presentation in the emergency department, we opted for a conservative approach, closely monitoring her renal function. We noticed a subsequent clinical and biochemical improvement over the following days, with the patient returning to her daily routine in a matter of weeks, despite a persisting bilateral foot drop. Since atypical antipsychotics are known to be associated with rhabdomyolysis, while possibly exerting a toxic effect on mitochondria, we hypothesize that a mild aerobic physical exertion might have triggered the event, in the context of an iatrogenic muscle susceptibility to oxidative distress.
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spelling doaj.art-a2c836db6acd4add9e4051cf3248d9b32023-04-29T14:54:34ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-04-0194e15047Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legsL. Bosco0T. Russo1Y.M. Falzone2C. Butera3A. Del Prete4R. Mellone5U. Del Carro6M. Filippi7S.C. Previtali8Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Neuromuscular Repair Unit, INSPE and Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyNeurophysiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Radiology and Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Radiology and Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyNeurophysiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Neurophysiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, ItalyNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Neuromuscular Repair Unit, INSPE and Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Corresponding author. Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.Non-traumatic acute bilateral compartment syndrome is a rare condition that may lead to limb ischemia. We describe a case of this syndrome occurring after a five-kilometer walk in a young woman receiving chronic treatment with lurasidone, leading to a bilateral foot-drop and rhabdomyolysis of the anterolateral compartment of both legs. Due to her late presentation in the emergency department, we opted for a conservative approach, closely monitoring her renal function. We noticed a subsequent clinical and biochemical improvement over the following days, with the patient returning to her daily routine in a matter of weeks, despite a persisting bilateral foot drop. Since atypical antipsychotics are known to be associated with rhabdomyolysis, while possibly exerting a toxic effect on mitochondria, we hypothesize that a mild aerobic physical exertion might have triggered the event, in the context of an iatrogenic muscle susceptibility to oxidative distress.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023022545Foot-dropWalkingRhabdomyolysisAtypical antipsychotics
spellingShingle L. Bosco
T. Russo
Y.M. Falzone
C. Butera
A. Del Prete
R. Mellone
U. Del Carro
M. Filippi
S.C. Previtali
Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs
Heliyon
Foot-drop
Walking
Rhabdomyolysis
Atypical antipsychotics
title Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs
title_full Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs
title_fullStr Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs
title_full_unstemmed Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs
title_short Going for a stroll on lurasidone: Considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs
title_sort going for a stroll on lurasidone considerations on an atypical case of acute compartment syndrome of both legs
topic Foot-drop
Walking
Rhabdomyolysis
Atypical antipsychotics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023022545
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