Absent Meckel's cave as a possible cause of trigeminal neuralgia: A case report

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating yet potentially treatable facial pain disorder.TN is difficult to miss clinically, as patients' clinical presentation is often strikingly stereotypical: unilateral, paroxysmal, stimulus-dependent pain involving the trigeminal territory. Magnetic reson...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Al-Smair, MD, Muhannad M. Mahmoud, Laith M. Haj-Ahmad, Sara Younes, MD, Ahmad Saadeh, MD, Eid Kakish, MBBS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322010871
Description
Summary:Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating yet potentially treatable facial pain disorder.TN is difficult to miss clinically, as patients' clinical presentation is often strikingly stereotypical: unilateral, paroxysmal, stimulus-dependent pain involving the trigeminal territory. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is used for further evaluation of an underlying etiology of TN, most commonly shows neurovascular compression of the trigeminal nerve to be the culprit. Secondary etiologies, though less common, do exist. An absent Meckel's cave with ipsilateral TN was reported in a few case reports and series, and whether an etiological relationship exists is yet to be established. We herein present a case of a 22-year-old female patient who presented with typical TN clinical manifestations. MRI was ordered to assess for the underlying cause and an ipsilateral absent Meckel's cave was the only significant finding. This case report adds to the scarcity of literature highlighting this entity, further larger clinical studies are needed to establish a causal relationship.
ISSN:1930-0433