The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed

Aquaculture is the most rapidly growing segment of global animal production that now surpasses wild-capture fisheries production and is continuing to grow 10% annually. Sustainable aquaculture needs to diminish, and progressively eliminate, its dependence on fishmeal-sourced feed from over-harvested...

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Main Authors: Eliot eHerman, Monica A Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.00440/full
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author Eliot eHerman
Monica A Schmidt
author_facet Eliot eHerman
Monica A Schmidt
author_sort Eliot eHerman
collection DOAJ
description Aquaculture is the most rapidly growing segment of global animal production that now surpasses wild-capture fisheries production and is continuing to grow 10% annually. Sustainable aquaculture needs to diminish, and progressively eliminate, its dependence on fishmeal-sourced feed from over-harvestedallocated fisheries. Sustainable aquafeed sources will need to be primarily of plant-origin. Soybean is currently the primary global vegetable-origin protein source for aquaculture. Direct exchange of soybean meal for fishmeal in aquafeed has resulted in reduced growth rates due in part to soybean’s anti-nutritional proteins. To produce an aquaculture soybeans for use in aquaculture feeds a new conventional line has been bred termed Triple Null by stacking null alleles for the feed-relevant proteins Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor, lectin, and P34 allergen. Triple Null is now being further enhanced as a platform to build additional transgene traits for production disease vaccines, altered protein composition, and to produce high levels of -carotene an intrinsic orange-colored aquafeed marker to distinguish the seeds from commodity beans and as the metabolic feedstock precursor of highly valued astaxanthin.
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spelling doaj.art-a2d6477879764667b9389eca536a54652022-12-22T03:33:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2016-04-01710.3389/fpls.2016.00440183681The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feedEliot eHerman0Monica A Schmidt1University of ArizonaUniversity of ArizonaAquaculture is the most rapidly growing segment of global animal production that now surpasses wild-capture fisheries production and is continuing to grow 10% annually. Sustainable aquaculture needs to diminish, and progressively eliminate, its dependence on fishmeal-sourced feed from over-harvestedallocated fisheries. Sustainable aquafeed sources will need to be primarily of plant-origin. Soybean is currently the primary global vegetable-origin protein source for aquaculture. Direct exchange of soybean meal for fishmeal in aquafeed has resulted in reduced growth rates due in part to soybean’s anti-nutritional proteins. To produce an aquaculture soybeans for use in aquaculture feeds a new conventional line has been bred termed Triple Null by stacking null alleles for the feed-relevant proteins Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor, lectin, and P34 allergen. Triple Null is now being further enhanced as a platform to build additional transgene traits for production disease vaccines, altered protein composition, and to produce high levels of -carotene an intrinsic orange-colored aquafeed marker to distinguish the seeds from commodity beans and as the metabolic feedstock precursor of highly valued astaxanthin.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.00440/fullAquacultureVaccinesSoybeancarotenoidAquafeedKunitz trypsin inhibitor
spellingShingle Eliot eHerman
Monica A Schmidt
The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed
Frontiers in Plant Science
Aquaculture
Vaccines
Soybean
carotenoid
Aquafeed
Kunitz trypsin inhibitor
title The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed
title_full The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed
title_fullStr The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed
title_full_unstemmed The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed
title_short The potential for eEngineering enhanced functional-feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed
title_sort potential for eengineering enhanced functional feed soybeans for sustainable aquaculture feed
topic Aquaculture
Vaccines
Soybean
carotenoid
Aquafeed
Kunitz trypsin inhibitor
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.00440/full
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