Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore Channels

Trans-/cis-olefin isomers play a vital role in the petrochemical industry. The paucity of energy-efficient technologies for their splitting is mainly due to the similarities of their physicochemical properties. Herein, two new tailor-made anion-pillared ultramicroporous metal–organic frameworks (MOF...

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Main Authors: Zhaoqiang Zhang, Xili Cui, Xiaoming Jiang, Qi Ding, Jiyu Cui, Yuanbin Zhang, Youssef Belmabkhout, Karim Adil, Mohamed Eddaoudi, Huabin Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209580992100518X
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author Zhaoqiang Zhang
Xili Cui
Xiaoming Jiang
Qi Ding
Jiyu Cui
Yuanbin Zhang
Youssef Belmabkhout
Karim Adil
Mohamed Eddaoudi
Huabin Xing
author_facet Zhaoqiang Zhang
Xili Cui
Xiaoming Jiang
Qi Ding
Jiyu Cui
Yuanbin Zhang
Youssef Belmabkhout
Karim Adil
Mohamed Eddaoudi
Huabin Xing
author_sort Zhaoqiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Trans-/cis-olefin isomers play a vital role in the petrochemical industry. The paucity of energy-efficient technologies for their splitting is mainly due to the similarities of their physicochemical properties. Herein, two new tailor-made anion-pillared ultramicroporous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), ZU-36-Ni and ZU-36-Fe (GeFSIX-3-Ni and GeFSIX-3-Fe) are reported for the first time for the efficient trans-/cis-2-butene (trans-/cis-C4H8) mixture splitting by enhanced molecular exclusion. Notably, ZU-36-Ni unexpectedly exhibited smart guest-adaptive pore channels for trapping trans-C4H8 with a remarkable adsorption capacity (2.45 mmol∙g−1) while effectively rejecting cis-C4H8 with a high purity of 99.99%. The dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) calculation suggested that the guest-adaptive behavior of ZU-36-Ni in response to trans-C4H8 is derived from the organic linker rotation and the optimal pore dimensions, which not only improve the favorable adsorption/diffusion of trans-C4H8 with optimal host–guest interactions, but also enhance the size-exclusion of cis-C4H8. This work opens a new avenue for pore engineering in advanced smart or adaptive porous materials for specific applications involving guest molecular recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-a2e09150209d4320bdbebcdc60d59ed22022-12-22T00:35:50ZengElsevierEngineering2095-80992022-04-01118086Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore ChannelsZhaoqiang Zhang0Xili Cui1Xiaoming Jiang2Qi Ding3Jiyu Cui4Yuanbin Zhang5Youssef Belmabkhout6Karim Adil7Mohamed Eddaoudi8Huabin Xing9Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaAdvanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi ArabiaAdvanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi ArabiaAdvanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi ArabiaKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Corresponding author.Trans-/cis-olefin isomers play a vital role in the petrochemical industry. The paucity of energy-efficient technologies for their splitting is mainly due to the similarities of their physicochemical properties. Herein, two new tailor-made anion-pillared ultramicroporous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), ZU-36-Ni and ZU-36-Fe (GeFSIX-3-Ni and GeFSIX-3-Fe) are reported for the first time for the efficient trans-/cis-2-butene (trans-/cis-C4H8) mixture splitting by enhanced molecular exclusion. Notably, ZU-36-Ni unexpectedly exhibited smart guest-adaptive pore channels for trapping trans-C4H8 with a remarkable adsorption capacity (2.45 mmol∙g−1) while effectively rejecting cis-C4H8 with a high purity of 99.99%. The dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) calculation suggested that the guest-adaptive behavior of ZU-36-Ni in response to trans-C4H8 is derived from the organic linker rotation and the optimal pore dimensions, which not only improve the favorable adsorption/diffusion of trans-C4H8 with optimal host–guest interactions, but also enhance the size-exclusion of cis-C4H8. This work opens a new avenue for pore engineering in advanced smart or adaptive porous materials for specific applications involving guest molecular recognition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209580992100518XAdsorption and separationTrans-/cis-buteneUltramicroporous metal–organic frameworksPore engineeringGuest-adaptive
spellingShingle Zhaoqiang Zhang
Xili Cui
Xiaoming Jiang
Qi Ding
Jiyu Cui
Yuanbin Zhang
Youssef Belmabkhout
Karim Adil
Mohamed Eddaoudi
Huabin Xing
Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore Channels
Engineering
Adsorption and separation
Trans-/cis-butene
Ultramicroporous metal–organic frameworks
Pore engineering
Guest-adaptive
title Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore Channels
title_full Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore Channels
title_fullStr Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore Channels
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore Channels
title_short Efficient Splitting of Trans-/Cis-Olefins Using an Anion-Pillared Ultramicroporous Metal–Organic Framework with Guest-Adaptive Pore Channels
title_sort efficient splitting of trans cis olefins using an anion pillared ultramicroporous metal organic framework with guest adaptive pore channels
topic Adsorption and separation
Trans-/cis-butene
Ultramicroporous metal–organic frameworks
Pore engineering
Guest-adaptive
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209580992100518X
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