Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of current commercial cigarette smoking, as well as those of e-cigarette and hookah experimentation and current use among adults (≥ 18 years of age) in Brazil. Methods: This study was based on a countrywide cross-sectional telephone-based survey condu...

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Main Authors: Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Fernando C Wehrmeister, Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paula, Tainá de Almeida Costa, Pedro Augusto Crespo, Pedro C Hallal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia 2023-02-01
Series:Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132023000100205&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ana Maria Baptista Menezes
Fernando C Wehrmeister
Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha
Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paula
Tainá de Almeida Costa
Pedro Augusto Crespo
Pedro C Hallal
author_facet Ana Maria Baptista Menezes
Fernando C Wehrmeister
Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha
Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paula
Tainá de Almeida Costa
Pedro Augusto Crespo
Pedro C Hallal
author_sort Ana Maria Baptista Menezes
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of current commercial cigarette smoking, as well as those of e-cigarette and hookah experimentation and current use among adults (≥ 18 years of age) in Brazil. Methods: This study was based on a countrywide cross-sectional telephone-based survey conducted in 2022. The sample was designed to be representative of the five macroregions in Brazil and included 1,800 individuals from each of the regions. Telephone numbers, using a random digit dialing procedure, were proportionally selected for each direct distance dialing code in each region and then electronically validated (i.e., 900 cell and 900 landline phone numbers per region). Information on current commercial cigarette smoking (regardless of frequency/amount), as well as lifetime history of or current e-cigarette and hookah use (regardless of amount), were collected. Results: The prevalence of lifetime history of e-cigarette and hookah use was identical (7.3%; 95% CI: 6.0-8.9), whereas the prevalence of current commercial cigarette smoking was 12.2% (95% CI: 10.4-14.1). Young adults (18-24 years) had the highest prevalence of e-cigarette experimentation (19.7%; 95% CI: 15.1-17.0) and hookah experimentation (17%; 95% CI: 12.2-23.2). E-cigarette and hookah use was more common in the Central-West region and among those with a high level of education, whereas current commercial cigarette smoking was more common among those with a lower level of education. Individuals who used the three forms of nicotine delivery corresponded to 1.5% of the sample (nearly 2 million individuals based on the estimated size of the Brazilian adult population). Conclusions: Surveillance is essential for the monitoring and prevention of these new forms of nicotine consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-a2e191d94d324d60bf5f76d9e8088f1c2023-02-07T07:32:30ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e TisiologiaJornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia1806-37562023-02-0149110.36416/1806-3756/e20220290Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022Ana Maria Baptista Menezeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-9427Fernando C Wehrmeisterhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-1747Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinhahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-3618Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paulahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-368XTainá de Almeida Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-2930Pedro Augusto Crespohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-448XPedro C Hallalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-6461ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of current commercial cigarette smoking, as well as those of e-cigarette and hookah experimentation and current use among adults (≥ 18 years of age) in Brazil. Methods: This study was based on a countrywide cross-sectional telephone-based survey conducted in 2022. The sample was designed to be representative of the five macroregions in Brazil and included 1,800 individuals from each of the regions. Telephone numbers, using a random digit dialing procedure, were proportionally selected for each direct distance dialing code in each region and then electronically validated (i.e., 900 cell and 900 landline phone numbers per region). Information on current commercial cigarette smoking (regardless of frequency/amount), as well as lifetime history of or current e-cigarette and hookah use (regardless of amount), were collected. Results: The prevalence of lifetime history of e-cigarette and hookah use was identical (7.3%; 95% CI: 6.0-8.9), whereas the prevalence of current commercial cigarette smoking was 12.2% (95% CI: 10.4-14.1). Young adults (18-24 years) had the highest prevalence of e-cigarette experimentation (19.7%; 95% CI: 15.1-17.0) and hookah experimentation (17%; 95% CI: 12.2-23.2). E-cigarette and hookah use was more common in the Central-West region and among those with a high level of education, whereas current commercial cigarette smoking was more common among those with a lower level of education. Individuals who used the three forms of nicotine delivery corresponded to 1.5% of the sample (nearly 2 million individuals based on the estimated size of the Brazilian adult population). Conclusions: Surveillance is essential for the monitoring and prevention of these new forms of nicotine consumption.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132023000100205&lng=en&tlng=enElectronic nicotine delivery systemsSmoking water pipesNicotineTobacco productsAdults
spellingShingle Ana Maria Baptista Menezes
Fernando C Wehrmeister
Luciana Monteiro Vasconcelos Sardinha
Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz de Paula
Tainá de Almeida Costa
Pedro Augusto Crespo
Pedro C Hallal
Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022
Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
Electronic nicotine delivery systems
Smoking water pipes
Nicotine
Tobacco products
Adults
title Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022
title_full Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022
title_fullStr Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022
title_full_unstemmed Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022
title_short Use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in Brazil: a new and emerging landscape. The Covitel study, 2022
title_sort use of electronic cigarettes and hookah in brazil a new and emerging landscape the covitel study 2022
topic Electronic nicotine delivery systems
Smoking water pipes
Nicotine
Tobacco products
Adults
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132023000100205&lng=en&tlng=en
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