Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined Radio

Spoofing, alongside jamming of the Global Navigation Satellite System signal, remains a significant hazard during general aviation or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle operations. As aircraft utilize various support systems for navigation, such as INS, an insufficient Global Navigation Satellite System signal...

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Main Authors: Andrej Novák, Kristína Kováčiková, Branislav Kandera, Alena Novák Sedláčková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/8/3/109
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author Andrej Novák
Kristína Kováčiková
Branislav Kandera
Alena Novák Sedláčková
author_facet Andrej Novák
Kristína Kováčiková
Branislav Kandera
Alena Novák Sedláčková
author_sort Andrej Novák
collection DOAJ
description Spoofing, alongside jamming of the Global Navigation Satellite System signal, remains a significant hazard during general aviation or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle operations. As aircraft utilize various support systems for navigation, such as INS, an insufficient Global Navigation Satellite System signal renders Unmanned Aerial Vehicles nearly uncontrollable, thereby posing increased danger to operations within airspace and to individuals on the ground. This paper primarily focuses on assessing the impact of the budget friendly Software-Defined Radio, HackRF One 1.0, on the safety of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles operations. Considering the widespread use of Software-Defined Radio devices today, with some being reasonably inexpensive, understanding their influence on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles safety is crucial. The generation of artificial interference capable of posing a potential threat in expanding Unmanned Aerial Vehicles airspace is deemed unacceptable.
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spelling doaj.art-a2e2d448467148fc844fb88fa491d3ae2024-03-27T13:34:00ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2024-03-018310910.3390/drones8030109Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined RadioAndrej Novák0Kristína Kováčiková1Branislav Kandera2Alena Novák Sedláčková3Air Transport Department, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, SlovakiaAir Transport Department, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, SlovakiaAir Transport Department, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, SlovakiaAir Transport Department, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, SlovakiaSpoofing, alongside jamming of the Global Navigation Satellite System signal, remains a significant hazard during general aviation or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle operations. As aircraft utilize various support systems for navigation, such as INS, an insufficient Global Navigation Satellite System signal renders Unmanned Aerial Vehicles nearly uncontrollable, thereby posing increased danger to operations within airspace and to individuals on the ground. This paper primarily focuses on assessing the impact of the budget friendly Software-Defined Radio, HackRF One 1.0, on the safety of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles operations. Considering the widespread use of Software-Defined Radio devices today, with some being reasonably inexpensive, understanding their influence on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles safety is crucial. The generation of artificial interference capable of posing a potential threat in expanding Unmanned Aerial Vehicles airspace is deemed unacceptable.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/8/3/109UAVGNSSjamminginterference
spellingShingle Andrej Novák
Kristína Kováčiková
Branislav Kandera
Alena Novák Sedláčková
Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined Radio
Drones
UAV
GNSS
jamming
interference
title Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined Radio
title_full Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined Radio
title_fullStr Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined Radio
title_full_unstemmed Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined Radio
title_short Global Navigation Satellite Systems Signal Vulnerabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operations: Impact of Affordable Software-Defined Radio
title_sort global navigation satellite systems signal vulnerabilities in unmanned aerial vehicle operations impact of affordable software defined radio
topic UAV
GNSS
jamming
interference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/8/3/109
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