Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles

Pedestrian detection and tracking is the key to autonomous vehicle navigation systems avoiding potentially dangerous situations. Firstly, the probability distribution of colour information is established after a pedestrian is located in an image. Then the detected results are utilized to initialize...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lie Guo, Linhui Li, Yibing Zhao, Zongyan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-06-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5772/62758
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author Lie Guo
Linhui Li
Yibing Zhao
Zongyan Zhao
author_facet Lie Guo
Linhui Li
Yibing Zhao
Zongyan Zhao
author_sort Lie Guo
collection DOAJ
description Pedestrian detection and tracking is the key to autonomous vehicle navigation systems avoiding potentially dangerous situations. Firstly, the probability distribution of colour information is established after a pedestrian is located in an image. Then the detected results are utilized to initialize a Kalman filter to predict the possible position of the pedestrian centroid in the future frame. A Camshift tracking algorithm is used to track the pedestrian in the specific search window of the next frame based on the prediction results. The actual position of the pedestrian centroid is output from the Camshift tracking algorithm to update the gain and error covariance matrix of the Kalman filter. Experimental results in real traffic situations show the proposed pedestrian tracking algorithm can achieve good performance even when they are partly occluded in inconsistent illumination circumstances.
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publisher SAGE Publishing
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spelling doaj.art-a2e3af944ef64628b63400d1ff77ea6a2022-12-21T20:35:49ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88142016-06-011310.5772/6275810.5772_62758Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous VehiclesLie Guo0Linhui Li1Yibing Zhao2Zongyan Zhao3 Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaPedestrian detection and tracking is the key to autonomous vehicle navigation systems avoiding potentially dangerous situations. Firstly, the probability distribution of colour information is established after a pedestrian is located in an image. Then the detected results are utilized to initialize a Kalman filter to predict the possible position of the pedestrian centroid in the future frame. A Camshift tracking algorithm is used to track the pedestrian in the specific search window of the next frame based on the prediction results. The actual position of the pedestrian centroid is output from the Camshift tracking algorithm to update the gain and error covariance matrix of the Kalman filter. Experimental results in real traffic situations show the proposed pedestrian tracking algorithm can achieve good performance even when they are partly occluded in inconsistent illumination circumstances.https://doi.org/10.5772/62758
spellingShingle Lie Guo
Linhui Li
Yibing Zhao
Zongyan Zhao
Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
title Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles
title_full Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles
title_fullStr Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles
title_short Pedestrian Tracking Based on Camshift with Kalman Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles
title_sort pedestrian tracking based on camshift with kalman prediction for autonomous vehicles
url https://doi.org/10.5772/62758
work_keys_str_mv AT lieguo pedestriantrackingbasedoncamshiftwithkalmanpredictionforautonomousvehicles
AT linhuili pedestriantrackingbasedoncamshiftwithkalmanpredictionforautonomousvehicles
AT yibingzhao pedestriantrackingbasedoncamshiftwithkalmanpredictionforautonomousvehicles
AT zongyanzhao pedestriantrackingbasedoncamshiftwithkalmanpredictionforautonomousvehicles