Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in Indonesia

Background. Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor contributing to the rapid increase in global mortality. The number is increasing in all sectors, with higher education institutions no exception. As university lecturers and students’ issues related to health and well-being are becomi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agus Hariyanto, Yetty Septiani Mustar, Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah, Afif  Rusdiawan, Indra Himawan Susanto, Mochammad Purnomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OVS LLC 2023-02-01
Series:Physical Education Theory and Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/1829
_version_ 1827158140570828800
author Agus Hariyanto
Yetty Septiani Mustar
Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah
Afif  Rusdiawan
Indra Himawan Susanto
Mochammad Purnomo
author_facet Agus Hariyanto
Yetty Septiani Mustar
Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah
Afif  Rusdiawan
Indra Himawan Susanto
Mochammad Purnomo
author_sort Agus Hariyanto
collection DOAJ
description Background. Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor contributing to the rapid increase in global mortality. The number is increasing in all sectors, with higher education institutions no exception. As university lecturers and students’ issues related to health and well-being are becoming more prevalent, the need to engage more time in doing physical activity becomes more important. The purpose of this study is to estimate the current physical activity level of students and lecturers across faculties and majors. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2698 students and 355 lecturers in November 2021. They completed an online Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and reported the number of days and duration of activities they spent on studying or working, travelling, and recreational activities. All responses as to the duration were converted from hours into METs. Statistical analysis and data entry was performed using SPSS version 21. Results. A significant difference was found in METs scores between lecturers and students in three majors: Economics, Sports Science, and Science Education (p < 0.05). Other findings showed that the PA level among students and lecturers was found in the moderate category, although the low level of physical activity was also higher. Lack of physical activity is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases and has a negative effect on the quality of life and mental health. Conclusions. Therefore, the university needs to carefully design policies and strategies to promote and enhance the physical activity and well-being of students, lecturers, staff, and all people involved.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T06:36:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a2ec7499a7ff48578f8d4c76c1430bdd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1993-7989
1993-7997
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-20T23:36:30Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher OVS LLC
record_format Article
series Physical Education Theory and Methodology
spelling doaj.art-a2ec7499a7ff48578f8d4c76c1430bdd2024-08-03T13:54:54ZengOVS LLCPhysical Education Theory and Methodology1993-79891993-79972023-02-0123110.17309/tmfv.2023.1.07Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in IndonesiaAgus Hariyanto0Yetty Septiani Mustar1Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah2Afif  Rusdiawan3Indra Himawan Susanto4Mochammad Purnomo5Universitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaBackground. Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor contributing to the rapid increase in global mortality. The number is increasing in all sectors, with higher education institutions no exception. As university lecturers and students’ issues related to health and well-being are becoming more prevalent, the need to engage more time in doing physical activity becomes more important. The purpose of this study is to estimate the current physical activity level of students and lecturers across faculties and majors. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2698 students and 355 lecturers in November 2021. They completed an online Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and reported the number of days and duration of activities they spent on studying or working, travelling, and recreational activities. All responses as to the duration were converted from hours into METs. Statistical analysis and data entry was performed using SPSS version 21. Results. A significant difference was found in METs scores between lecturers and students in three majors: Economics, Sports Science, and Science Education (p < 0.05). Other findings showed that the PA level among students and lecturers was found in the moderate category, although the low level of physical activity was also higher. Lack of physical activity is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases and has a negative effect on the quality of life and mental health. Conclusions. Therefore, the university needs to carefully design policies and strategies to promote and enhance the physical activity and well-being of students, lecturers, staff, and all people involved. https://tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/1829physical fitnessMETslecturerstudentscollege
spellingShingle Agus Hariyanto
Yetty Septiani Mustar
Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah
Afif  Rusdiawan
Indra Himawan Susanto
Mochammad Purnomo
Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in Indonesia
Physical Education Theory and Methodology
physical fitness
METs
lecturer
students
college
title Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in Indonesia
title_full Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in Indonesia
title_fullStr Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in Indonesia
title_short Physical Activity Level amongst University Students and Lecturers across Majors and Programs in Indonesia
title_sort physical activity level amongst university students and lecturers across majors and programs in indonesia
topic physical fitness
METs
lecturer
students
college
url https://tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/1829
work_keys_str_mv AT agushariyanto physicalactivitylevelamongstuniversitystudentsandlecturersacrossmajorsandprogramsinindonesia
AT yettyseptianimustar physicalactivitylevelamongstuniversitystudentsandlecturersacrossmajorsandprogramsinindonesia
AT anindyamaratussholikhah physicalactivitylevelamongstuniversitystudentsandlecturersacrossmajorsandprogramsinindonesia
AT afifrusdiawan physicalactivitylevelamongstuniversitystudentsandlecturersacrossmajorsandprogramsinindonesia
AT indrahimawansusanto physicalactivitylevelamongstuniversitystudentsandlecturersacrossmajorsandprogramsinindonesia
AT mochammadpurnomo physicalactivitylevelamongstuniversitystudentsandlecturersacrossmajorsandprogramsinindonesia