Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative Study

Nathan Mitchell Kerr,1– 3 Sophia Moshegov,4 Samantha Lim,3 Maria Simos3 1Centre for Eye Research Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 2Glaucoma Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Eye Surgery Associates, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4Depa...

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Main Authors: Kerr NM, Moshegov S, Lim S, Simos M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-05-01
Series:Clinical Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/visual-outcomes-spectacle-independence-and-patient-reported-satisfacti-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
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author Kerr NM
Moshegov S
Lim S
Simos M
author_facet Kerr NM
Moshegov S
Lim S
Simos M
author_sort Kerr NM
collection DOAJ
description Nathan Mitchell Kerr,1– 3 Sophia Moshegov,4 Samantha Lim,3 Maria Simos3 1Centre for Eye Research Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 2Glaucoma Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Eye Surgery Associates, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4Department of Ophthalmology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaCorrespondence: Nathan Mitchell Kerr, Centre for Eye Research Australia, Level 7, 32 Gisborne St, East Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia, Tel +61 3 9929 8360, Email nathan.kerr@eyeandear.org.auPurpose: This study aimed to evaluate and compare visual outcomes, spectacle independence, and patient satisfaction on bilaterally implanted Vivity extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) or monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) after cataract surgery in patients with early glaucoma.Patients and Methods: In this retrospective, non-randomized, interventional cohort study, patients with early glaucoma undergoing cataract surgery received bilateral implantation of either EDOF (AcrySof IQ Vivity; Alcon) or monofocal (Clareon/SN6ATx/SN60WF; Alcon) IOLs. The primary outcome was monocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA). The secondary outcomes were monocular uncorrected distance (UDVA) and near (UNVA) visual acuity, spectacle independence, patient satisfaction, and photic phenomena. Fifty-eight eyes from 29 patients, including 32 eyes in the EDOF group and 26 eyes in the monofocal group, were included in the study.Results: UIVA (0.06 ± 0.16 versus 0.39 ± 0.10 LogMAR; P < 0.001) and UNVA outcomes (0.29 ± 0.10 versus 0.55 ± 0.18 LogMAR; P < 0.001) were significantly better in the EDOF group than in the monofocal group, respectively. There was no difference in UDVA and corrected distance visual acuity outcomes between the groups (P > 0.05), but both spectacle independence and patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher in the EDOF group (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively). There was no difference in self-reported photic phenomena.Conclusion: Bilaterally implanted EDOF IOLs provided excellent distance vision and better intermediate and near vision than monofocal IOLs in patients with early glaucoma. Spectacle independence and patient satisfaction were significantly higher in patients who received EDOF IOLs. Photic phenomena were rare and seldom bothersome.Keywords: cataract, intraocular lenses, glaucoma
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spelling doaj.art-a2f262cedc4d4caebd532f59425e30c52023-05-30T19:13:35ZengDove Medical PressClinical Ophthalmology1177-54832023-05-01Volume 171515152384080Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative StudyKerr NMMoshegov SLim SSimos MNathan Mitchell Kerr,1– 3 Sophia Moshegov,4 Samantha Lim,3 Maria Simos3 1Centre for Eye Research Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 2Glaucoma Investigation and Research Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Eye Surgery Associates, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4Department of Ophthalmology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaCorrespondence: Nathan Mitchell Kerr, Centre for Eye Research Australia, Level 7, 32 Gisborne St, East Melbourne, VIC, 3002, Australia, Tel +61 3 9929 8360, Email nathan.kerr@eyeandear.org.auPurpose: This study aimed to evaluate and compare visual outcomes, spectacle independence, and patient satisfaction on bilaterally implanted Vivity extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) or monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) after cataract surgery in patients with early glaucoma.Patients and Methods: In this retrospective, non-randomized, interventional cohort study, patients with early glaucoma undergoing cataract surgery received bilateral implantation of either EDOF (AcrySof IQ Vivity; Alcon) or monofocal (Clareon/SN6ATx/SN60WF; Alcon) IOLs. The primary outcome was monocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA). The secondary outcomes were monocular uncorrected distance (UDVA) and near (UNVA) visual acuity, spectacle independence, patient satisfaction, and photic phenomena. Fifty-eight eyes from 29 patients, including 32 eyes in the EDOF group and 26 eyes in the monofocal group, were included in the study.Results: UIVA (0.06 ± 0.16 versus 0.39 ± 0.10 LogMAR; P < 0.001) and UNVA outcomes (0.29 ± 0.10 versus 0.55 ± 0.18 LogMAR; P < 0.001) were significantly better in the EDOF group than in the monofocal group, respectively. There was no difference in UDVA and corrected distance visual acuity outcomes between the groups (P > 0.05), but both spectacle independence and patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher in the EDOF group (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively). There was no difference in self-reported photic phenomena.Conclusion: Bilaterally implanted EDOF IOLs provided excellent distance vision and better intermediate and near vision than monofocal IOLs in patients with early glaucoma. Spectacle independence and patient satisfaction were significantly higher in patients who received EDOF IOLs. Photic phenomena were rare and seldom bothersome.Keywords: cataract, intraocular lenses, glaucomahttps://www.dovepress.com/visual-outcomes-spectacle-independence-and-patient-reported-satisfacti-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHcataractintraocular lensesglaucoma
spellingShingle Kerr NM
Moshegov S
Lim S
Simos M
Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative Study
Clinical Ophthalmology
cataract
intraocular lenses
glaucoma
title Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative Study
title_full Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative Study
title_fullStr Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative Study
title_short Visual Outcomes, Spectacle Independence, and Patient-Reported Satisfaction of the Vivity Extended Range of Vision Intraocular Lens in Patients with Early Glaucoma: An Observational Comparative Study
title_sort visual outcomes spectacle independence and patient reported satisfaction of the vivity extended range of vision intraocular lens in patients with early glaucoma an observational comparative study
topic cataract
intraocular lenses
glaucoma
url https://www.dovepress.com/visual-outcomes-spectacle-independence-and-patient-reported-satisfacti-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
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