Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?

Objective: To retrospectively investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumors (JGCTs) and to evaluate the safety of fertility-sparing surgery. Methods: In this study, surgically treated patients with JGCTs diagnosed between January 2004 and October 2018...

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Main Authors: Lu Guo, Xiao-Cheng Liu, Xiu-Ying Chen, Xi-Rong Xiao, Yu-Qing Qu, Bin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2019-01-01
Series:Reproductive and Developmental Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.repdevmed.org/article.asp?issn=2096-2924;year=2019;volume=3;issue=1;spage=24;epage=29;aulast=Guo
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author Lu Guo
Xiao-Cheng Liu
Xiu-Ying Chen
Xi-Rong Xiao
Yu-Qing Qu
Bin Li
author_facet Lu Guo
Xiao-Cheng Liu
Xiu-Ying Chen
Xi-Rong Xiao
Yu-Qing Qu
Bin Li
author_sort Lu Guo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To retrospectively investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumors (JGCTs) and to evaluate the safety of fertility-sparing surgery. Methods: In this study, surgically treated patients with JGCTs diagnosed between January 2004 and October 2018 in our center were identified. Clinicopathological data, survival outcomes, and recurrence rates were examined in these patients. Results: A total of 8 patients were included. All patients were premenarchal girls or young women (age range, 9–32 years). Irregular vaginal bleeding was the most common presenting symptom. Of them, seven patients were classified with Stage I JGCTs, and they underwent fertility-sparing surgery. One patient who had Stage IIIC JGCT and had completed childbearing underwent complete surgery. Seven patients received adjuvant chemotherapy. The median follow-up duration in the total cohort was 64 months (range, 2–117 months). The overall survival rate in the fertility-sparing group was 100%, whereas the patient with Stage IIIC JGCT died 1 month after the treatment. Conclusions: Fertility-sparing surgery might not show a negative impact on oncologic outcomes. Fertility sparing could be considered a modified option for patients with Stage I JGCTs. However, due to the limited number of patients, the conclusion must be interpreted with caution, and larger or multicenter studies are needed before conclusions can be drawn.
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spelling doaj.art-a2f3b0479fd440cf9b798dc1adc5eff32022-12-22T02:42:27ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWReproductive and Developmental Medicine2096-29242019-01-0131242910.4103/2096-2924.255993Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?Lu GuoXiao-Cheng LiuXiu-Ying ChenXi-Rong XiaoYu-Qing QuBin LiObjective: To retrospectively investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumors (JGCTs) and to evaluate the safety of fertility-sparing surgery. Methods: In this study, surgically treated patients with JGCTs diagnosed between January 2004 and October 2018 in our center were identified. Clinicopathological data, survival outcomes, and recurrence rates were examined in these patients. Results: A total of 8 patients were included. All patients were premenarchal girls or young women (age range, 9–32 years). Irregular vaginal bleeding was the most common presenting symptom. Of them, seven patients were classified with Stage I JGCTs, and they underwent fertility-sparing surgery. One patient who had Stage IIIC JGCT and had completed childbearing underwent complete surgery. Seven patients received adjuvant chemotherapy. The median follow-up duration in the total cohort was 64 months (range, 2–117 months). The overall survival rate in the fertility-sparing group was 100%, whereas the patient with Stage IIIC JGCT died 1 month after the treatment. Conclusions: Fertility-sparing surgery might not show a negative impact on oncologic outcomes. Fertility sparing could be considered a modified option for patients with Stage I JGCTs. However, due to the limited number of patients, the conclusion must be interpreted with caution, and larger or multicenter studies are needed before conclusions can be drawn.http://www.repdevmed.org/article.asp?issn=2096-2924;year=2019;volume=3;issue=1;spage=24;epage=29;aulast=GuoAdjuvant Chemotherapy; Complete Surgery; Fertility-Sparing Surgery; Ovarian Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumor
spellingShingle Lu Guo
Xiao-Cheng Liu
Xiu-Ying Chen
Xi-Rong Xiao
Yu-Qing Qu
Bin Li
Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?
Reproductive and Developmental Medicine
Adjuvant Chemotherapy; Complete Surgery; Fertility-Sparing Surgery; Ovarian Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumor
title Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?
title_full Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?
title_fullStr Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?
title_full_unstemmed Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?
title_short Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor: Is fertility-sparing surgery safe?
title_sort clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor is fertility sparing surgery safe
topic Adjuvant Chemotherapy; Complete Surgery; Fertility-Sparing Surgery; Ovarian Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumor
url http://www.repdevmed.org/article.asp?issn=2096-2924;year=2019;volume=3;issue=1;spage=24;epage=29;aulast=Guo
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