Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human Volunteers

A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic, randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled study was conducted in healthy human volunteers with the primary objective of exploring the existence of a positive interaction between paracetamol 1 g and ketorolac 20 mg intravenously on experimental pain models...

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Main Authors: Kuntheavy Ing Lorenzini, Marie Besson, Youssef Daali, Denis Salomon, Pierre Dayer, Jules Desmeules
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2012-05-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/5211
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author Kuntheavy Ing Lorenzini
Marie Besson
Youssef Daali
Denis Salomon
Pierre Dayer
Jules Desmeules
author_facet Kuntheavy Ing Lorenzini
Marie Besson
Youssef Daali
Denis Salomon
Pierre Dayer
Jules Desmeules
author_sort Kuntheavy Ing Lorenzini
collection DOAJ
description A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic, randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled study was conducted in healthy human volunteers with the primary objective of exploring the existence of a positive interaction between paracetamol 1 g and ketorolac 20 mg intravenously on experimental pain models. Further, the simplified UVB model was validated as a screening tool for analgesics or a combination of analgesics in clinical drug development. It was observed that the UVB irradiation induced primary hyperalgesia, evidenced by significant decreases of the heat pain threshold from (mean ± SD) 46.9 ± 1.1 °C to 40.1 ± 1.7 °C (p
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spelling doaj.art-a2f5099c5aca4b59a098ba7aa4eb147f2022-12-22T00:05:34ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242012-05-0166510.2533/chimia.2012.296Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human VolunteersKuntheavy Ing Lorenzini0Marie Besson1Youssef Daali2Denis Salomon3Pierre Dayer4Jules Desmeules5Division of clinical pharmacology and toxicology University Hospitals of Geneva Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine University of Geneva 1 rue Michel-Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, SwitzerlandDivision of clinical pharmacology and toxicology University Hospitals of Geneva Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine University of Geneva 1 rue Michel-Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, SwitzerlandDivision of clinical pharmacology and toxicology University Hospitals of Geneva Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine University of Geneva 1 rue Michel-Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, SwitzerlandFaculty of Medicine University of Geneva 1 rue Michel-Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; Division of Dermatology and Venerology University Hospitals of Geneva Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1211 Geneva, SwitzerlandDivision of clinical pharmacology and toxicology University Hospitals of Geneva Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine University of Geneva 1 rue Michel-Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, SwitzerlandDivision of clinical pharmacology and toxicology University Hospitals of Geneva Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine University of Geneva 1 rue Michel-Servet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. jules.desmeules@hcuge.ch A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic, randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled study was conducted in healthy human volunteers with the primary objective of exploring the existence of a positive interaction between paracetamol 1 g and ketorolac 20 mg intravenously on experimental pain models. Further, the simplified UVB model was validated as a screening tool for analgesics or a combination of analgesics in clinical drug development. It was observed that the UVB irradiation induced primary hyperalgesia, evidenced by significant decreases of the heat pain threshold from (mean ± SD) 46.9 ± 1.1 °C to 40.1 ± 1.7 °C (p https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/5211Analgesics combinationNsaidsParacetamolUvbVariability
spellingShingle Kuntheavy Ing Lorenzini
Marie Besson
Youssef Daali
Denis Salomon
Pierre Dayer
Jules Desmeules
Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human Volunteers
CHIMIA
Analgesics combination
Nsaids
Paracetamol
Uvb
Variability
title Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human Volunteers
title_full Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human Volunteers
title_fullStr Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human Volunteers
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human Volunteers
title_short Validation of the Simplified UVB Model to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Analgesics in Healthy Human Volunteers
title_sort validation of the simplified uvb model to assess the pharmacodynamics of analgesics in healthy human volunteers
topic Analgesics combination
Nsaids
Paracetamol
Uvb
Variability
url https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/5211
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