Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP

The ease of generating genetically modified animals and cell lines has been markedly increased by the recent development of the versatile CRISPR/Cas9 tool. However, while the isolation of isogenic cell populations is usually straightforward for mammalian cell lines, the generation of clonal Drosophi...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Franz, Erich Brunner, Konrad Basler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-10-01
Series:Fly
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19336934.2017.1372068
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author Alexandra Franz
Erich Brunner
Konrad Basler
author_facet Alexandra Franz
Erich Brunner
Konrad Basler
author_sort Alexandra Franz
collection DOAJ
description The ease of generating genetically modified animals and cell lines has been markedly increased by the recent development of the versatile CRISPR/Cas9 tool. However, while the isolation of isogenic cell populations is usually straightforward for mammalian cell lines, the generation of clonal Drosophila cell lines has remained a longstanding challenge, hampered by the difficulty of getting Drosophila cells to grow at low densities. Here, we describe a highly efficient workflow to generate clonal Cas9-engineered Drosophila cell lines using a combination of cell pools, limiting dilution in conditioned medium and PCR with allele-specific primers, enabling the efficient selection of a clonal cell line with a suitable mutation profile. We validate the protocol by documenting the isolation, selection and verification of eight independently Cas9-edited armadillo mutant Drosophila cell lines. Our method provides a powerful and simple workflow that improves the utility of Drosophila cells for genetic studies with CRISPR/Cas9.
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spelling doaj.art-a2fc17f691254be0a2708bf0ea06f63e2023-09-21T15:09:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFly1933-69341933-69422017-10-0111430331110.1080/19336934.2017.13720681372068Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAPAlexandra Franz0Erich Brunner1Konrad Basler2Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of ZurichInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of ZurichInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of ZurichThe ease of generating genetically modified animals and cell lines has been markedly increased by the recent development of the versatile CRISPR/Cas9 tool. However, while the isolation of isogenic cell populations is usually straightforward for mammalian cell lines, the generation of clonal Drosophila cell lines has remained a longstanding challenge, hampered by the difficulty of getting Drosophila cells to grow at low densities. Here, we describe a highly efficient workflow to generate clonal Cas9-engineered Drosophila cell lines using a combination of cell pools, limiting dilution in conditioned medium and PCR with allele-specific primers, enabling the efficient selection of a clonal cell line with a suitable mutation profile. We validate the protocol by documenting the isolation, selection and verification of eight independently Cas9-edited armadillo mutant Drosophila cell lines. Our method provides a powerful and simple workflow that improves the utility of Drosophila cells for genetic studies with CRISPR/Cas9.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19336934.2017.1372068drosophila cellssingle cell cloningcrispr/cas9allelespecific primer
spellingShingle Alexandra Franz
Erich Brunner
Konrad Basler
Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP
Fly
drosophila cells
single cell cloning
crispr/cas9
allelespecific primer
title Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP
title_full Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP
title_fullStr Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP
title_full_unstemmed Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP
title_short Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP
title_sort generation of genome modified drosophila cell lines using swap
topic drosophila cells
single cell cloning
crispr/cas9
allelespecific primer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19336934.2017.1372068
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