ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative Robots

The Condition Monitoring (CM) of industrial collaborative robots (cobots) has the potential to decrease downtimes in highly automated production systems. However, in such complex systems, defining a strategy for effective CM and automatically detecting failures is not straightforward. In this paper,...

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Main Authors: Giacomo Nabissi, Sauro Longhi, Andrea Bonci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/143
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author Giacomo Nabissi
Sauro Longhi
Andrea Bonci
author_facet Giacomo Nabissi
Sauro Longhi
Andrea Bonci
author_sort Giacomo Nabissi
collection DOAJ
description The Condition Monitoring (CM) of industrial collaborative robots (cobots) has the potential to decrease downtimes in highly automated production systems. However, in such complex systems, defining a strategy for effective CM and automatically detecting failures is not straightforward. In this paper, common issues related to the application of CM to collaborative manipulators are first introduced, discussed, and then, a solution based on the Robot Operating System (ROS) is proposed. The content of this document is highly oriented towards applied research and the novelty of this work mainly lies in the proposed CM architecture, while the methodology chosen to assess the manipulator’s health is based on previous research content. The CM architecture developed and the relative strategy used to process data are useful for the definition of algorithms for the automatic detection of failures. The approach is based on data labeling and indexing and aims to extract comparable data units to easily detect possible failure. The end of this paper is provided with a proof of concept (PoC) applied to an industrial collaborative manipulator where the proposed CM strategy has been implemented and tested in a real application scenario. Finally, it is shown how the proposed methodology enables the possibility of defining standard Health Indicators (HIs) to detect joint anomalies using torque information even under a highly dynamic and non-stationary environmental conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-a2fd594f97494dad9781ff0a453fb3452023-11-16T14:51:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-12-0113114310.3390/app13010143ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative RobotsGiacomo Nabissi0Sauro Longhi1Andrea Bonci2Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione (DII), Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione (DII), Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione (DII), Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyThe Condition Monitoring (CM) of industrial collaborative robots (cobots) has the potential to decrease downtimes in highly automated production systems. However, in such complex systems, defining a strategy for effective CM and automatically detecting failures is not straightforward. In this paper, common issues related to the application of CM to collaborative manipulators are first introduced, discussed, and then, a solution based on the Robot Operating System (ROS) is proposed. The content of this document is highly oriented towards applied research and the novelty of this work mainly lies in the proposed CM architecture, while the methodology chosen to assess the manipulator’s health is based on previous research content. The CM architecture developed and the relative strategy used to process data are useful for the definition of algorithms for the automatic detection of failures. The approach is based on data labeling and indexing and aims to extract comparable data units to easily detect possible failure. The end of this paper is provided with a proof of concept (PoC) applied to an industrial collaborative manipulator where the proposed CM strategy has been implemented and tested in a real application scenario. Finally, it is shown how the proposed methodology enables the possibility of defining standard Health Indicators (HIs) to detect joint anomalies using torque information even under a highly dynamic and non-stationary environmental conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/143collaborative robotscondition monitoringRobotic Operating System (ROS)
spellingShingle Giacomo Nabissi
Sauro Longhi
Andrea Bonci
ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative Robots
Applied Sciences
collaborative robots
condition monitoring
Robotic Operating System (ROS)
title ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative Robots
title_full ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative Robots
title_fullStr ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative Robots
title_full_unstemmed ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative Robots
title_short ROS-Based Condition Monitoring Architecture Enabling Automatic Faults Detection in Industrial Collaborative Robots
title_sort ros based condition monitoring architecture enabling automatic faults detection in industrial collaborative robots
topic collaborative robots
condition monitoring
Robotic Operating System (ROS)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/143
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AT andreabonci rosbasedconditionmonitoringarchitectureenablingautomaticfaultsdetectioninindustrialcollaborativerobots