Virtual Reality Interventions for Needle-Related Procedural Pain, Fear and Anxiety—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Virtual Reality Interventions for Needle-Related Procedural Pain, Fear and Anxiety—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Needle-related procedures are often a source of pain, anxiety and fear in young patients. This systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) on reducing pain, fear and anxiety in pediatric patients undergoing needle-related procedures. Pain, anxiety, fear, changes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oliver Czech, Adam Wrzeciono, Anna Rutkowska, Agnieszka Guzik, Paweł Kiper, Sebastian Rutkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
virtual reality
VR
needle
invasive procedures
pain
anxiety
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/15/3248

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