Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. species

The performed studies focused on the surface structure of floral nectaries of four species from the following genus: C. coccinea L. , C. crus-galli L., C. curvisepala Lindm and C. prunifolia (Poiret) Pers. The observations of the epidermis area were made in a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A ne...

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Main Authors: Mirosława Chwil, Agata Konarska, Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2012-12-01
Series:Acta Agrobotanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/1786
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author Mirosława Chwil
Agata Konarska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
author_facet Mirosława Chwil
Agata Konarska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
author_sort Mirosława Chwil
collection DOAJ
description The performed studies focused on the surface structure of floral nectaries of four species from the following genus: C. coccinea L. , C. crus-galli L., C. curvisepala Lindm and C. prunifolia (Poiret) Pers. The observations of the epidermis area were made in a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A nectary appears to be shaped like a slightly curved disk situated between the pistil style and the basal part of the stamens filaments. The nectary area of the studied species differed substantially as regards the cuticle sculpture and stomata number. The nectary secretion in Crataegus flowers proceeds through the stomata located below a level of the other epidermis cells, in the deep indents of the secretory tissue. The highest stomata number in 1 mm2 nectary epidermis was recorded in C. crus-galli, C. coccinea, C. prunifolia and finally, C. curvisepala. Analyzing the nectary cuticular structure in respect of its increasing complexity (absence or presence of stripes), the investigated taxons can be ordered as following: Crataegus curvisepala, C. coccinea, C. crus-galli and C. prunifolia.
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spelling doaj.art-a302e2c4921b4f499f4c3c7cd1242d872022-12-22T02:40:21ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Agrobotanica2300-357X2012-12-01591293910.5586/aa.2006.0031398Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. speciesMirosława Chwil0Agata Konarska1Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska2Agricultural University of LublinAgricultural University of LublinAgricultural University of LublinThe performed studies focused on the surface structure of floral nectaries of four species from the following genus: C. coccinea L. , C. crus-galli L., C. curvisepala Lindm and C. prunifolia (Poiret) Pers. The observations of the epidermis area were made in a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A nectary appears to be shaped like a slightly curved disk situated between the pistil style and the basal part of the stamens filaments. The nectary area of the studied species differed substantially as regards the cuticle sculpture and stomata number. The nectary secretion in Crataegus flowers proceeds through the stomata located below a level of the other epidermis cells, in the deep indents of the secretory tissue. The highest stomata number in 1 mm2 nectary epidermis was recorded in C. crus-galli, C. coccinea, C. prunifolia and finally, C. curvisepala. Analyzing the nectary cuticular structure in respect of its increasing complexity (absence or presence of stripes), the investigated taxons can be ordered as following: Crataegus curvisepala, C. coccinea, C. crus-galli and C. prunifolia.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/1786floral nectariesepidermisnectary stomatacuticleSEMCrataegus L.Rosaceae
spellingShingle Mirosława Chwil
Agata Konarska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. species
Acta Agrobotanica
floral nectaries
epidermis
nectary stomata
cuticle
SEM
Crataegus L.
Rosaceae
title Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. species
title_full Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. species
title_fullStr Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. species
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. species
title_short Diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four Crataegus L. species
title_sort diversity of the floral nectaries surface of four crataegus l species
topic floral nectaries
epidermis
nectary stomata
cuticle
SEM
Crataegus L.
Rosaceae
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/1786
work_keys_str_mv AT mirosławachwil diversityofthefloralnectariessurfaceoffourcrataeguslspecies
AT agatakonarska diversityofthefloralnectariessurfaceoffourcrataeguslspecies
AT elzbietaweryszkochmielewska diversityofthefloralnectariessurfaceoffourcrataeguslspecies