Research on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation System

Abstract In this paper, a novel pulse interference filter for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation based on the tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filtering principle is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The self-developed FBG interrogation system is devised for the aircraft health management of k...

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Main Authors: Weifang Zhang, Feifei Ren, Yingwu Li, Bo Jin, Wei Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-06-01
Series:Photonic Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-018-0492-y
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author Weifang Zhang
Feifei Ren
Yingwu Li
Bo Jin
Wei Dai
author_facet Weifang Zhang
Feifei Ren
Yingwu Li
Bo Jin
Wei Dai
author_sort Weifang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, a novel pulse interference filter for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation based on the tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filtering principle is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The self-developed FBG interrogation system is devised for the aircraft health management of key structures. Nevertheless, the pulse interference is detected in the reflection spectrum of FBG causing interrogation system unstable. To address the problem, the first-order lag pulse broadening filter is proposed in this paper. The first-order lag filter is applied to preprocess and smooth the original signal, meanwhile enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Afterwards, peaks of reflection spectrum are distinguished with pulse interference by pulse broadening. Experimental results indicate that 634 peaks are detected before adopting the first-order lag pulse broadening filter. Comparatively, the number of peaks decreases to 203 after filtering the interference pulse, and the correct rate of peak detection is higher than 98.5%. Through the comparison with the finite impulse response (FIR) filter, the advantage of first-order lag filter is proved. The vibration monitoring experiment demonstrates that this system has high dynamic precision with a dynamic interrogation range of 0 Hz–400 Hz, and the maximum repetition rate of 800 Hz.
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spelling doaj.art-a3048f5a5da142edb2014792979495262022-12-22T03:04:37ZengSpringerOpenPhotonic Sensors1674-92512190-74392018-06-018327027710.1007/s13320-018-0492-yResearch on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation SystemWeifang Zhang0Feifei Ren1Yingwu Li2Bo Jin3Wei Dai4School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang UniversityAbstract In this paper, a novel pulse interference filter for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation based on the tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filtering principle is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The self-developed FBG interrogation system is devised for the aircraft health management of key structures. Nevertheless, the pulse interference is detected in the reflection spectrum of FBG causing interrogation system unstable. To address the problem, the first-order lag pulse broadening filter is proposed in this paper. The first-order lag filter is applied to preprocess and smooth the original signal, meanwhile enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Afterwards, peaks of reflection spectrum are distinguished with pulse interference by pulse broadening. Experimental results indicate that 634 peaks are detected before adopting the first-order lag pulse broadening filter. Comparatively, the number of peaks decreases to 203 after filtering the interference pulse, and the correct rate of peak detection is higher than 98.5%. Through the comparison with the finite impulse response (FIR) filter, the advantage of first-order lag filter is proved. The vibration monitoring experiment demonstrates that this system has high dynamic precision with a dynamic interrogation range of 0 Hz–400 Hz, and the maximum repetition rate of 800 Hz.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-018-0492-yFiber Bragg gratingtunable F-P filtering principlepulse interferencedigital filtering
spellingShingle Weifang Zhang
Feifei Ren
Yingwu Li
Bo Jin
Wei Dai
Research on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation System
Photonic Sensors
Fiber Bragg grating
tunable F-P filtering principle
pulse interference
digital filtering
title Research on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation System
title_full Research on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation System
title_fullStr Research on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation System
title_full_unstemmed Research on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation System
title_short Research on a Pulse Interference Filter Used for the Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogation System
title_sort research on a pulse interference filter used for the fiber bragg grating interrogation system
topic Fiber Bragg grating
tunable F-P filtering principle
pulse interference
digital filtering
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-018-0492-y
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AT feifeiren researchonapulseinterferencefilterusedforthefiberbragggratinginterrogationsystem
AT yingwuli researchonapulseinterferencefilterusedforthefiberbragggratinginterrogationsystem
AT bojin researchonapulseinterferencefilterusedforthefiberbragggratinginterrogationsystem
AT weidai researchonapulseinterferencefilterusedforthefiberbragggratinginterrogationsystem