SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation

Abstract Background In eukaryotes, most genes code for multiple transcript isoforms that are generated through the complex and tightly regulated process of RNA splicing. Despite arising from identical precursor transcripts, alternatively spliced RNAs can have dramatically different functions. Transc...

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Main Authors: Nathan Ungerleider, Erik Flemington
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-05-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12859-019-2865-7
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author Nathan Ungerleider
Erik Flemington
author_facet Nathan Ungerleider
Erik Flemington
author_sort Nathan Ungerleider
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In eukaryotes, most genes code for multiple transcript isoforms that are generated through the complex and tightly regulated process of RNA splicing. Despite arising from identical precursor transcripts, alternatively spliced RNAs can have dramatically different functions. Transcriptome complexity is elevated further by the production of circular RNAs (circRNAs), another class of mature RNA that results from the splicing of a downstream splice donor to an upstream splice acceptor. While there has been a rapid expansion of circRNA catalogs in the last few years through the utilization of next generation sequencing approaches, our understanding of the mechanisms and regulation of circular RNA biogenesis, the impact that circRNA generation has on parental transcript processing, and the functions carried out by circular RNAs remains limited. Results Here, we present a visualization and analysis tool, SpliceV, that rapidly plots all relevant forward- and back-splice data, with exon and single nucleotide level coverage information from RNA-seq experiments in a publication quality format. SpliceV also integrates analysis features that assist investigations into splicing regulation and transcript functions through the display of predicted RNA binding protein sites and the configuration of repetitive elements along the primary transcript. Conclusions SpliceV is an easy-to-use splicing visualization tool, compatible with both Python 2.7 and 3+, and distributed under the GNU Public License. The source code is freely available for download at https://github.com/flemingtonlab/SpliceV and can be installed from PyPI using pip.
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spelling doaj.art-a3054b320ae74c9d834d879352bd94be2022-12-21T20:02:55ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052019-05-012011710.1186/s12859-019-2865-7SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulationNathan Ungerleider0Erik Flemington1Department of Pathology, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of MedicineAbstract Background In eukaryotes, most genes code for multiple transcript isoforms that are generated through the complex and tightly regulated process of RNA splicing. Despite arising from identical precursor transcripts, alternatively spliced RNAs can have dramatically different functions. Transcriptome complexity is elevated further by the production of circular RNAs (circRNAs), another class of mature RNA that results from the splicing of a downstream splice donor to an upstream splice acceptor. While there has been a rapid expansion of circRNA catalogs in the last few years through the utilization of next generation sequencing approaches, our understanding of the mechanisms and regulation of circular RNA biogenesis, the impact that circRNA generation has on parental transcript processing, and the functions carried out by circular RNAs remains limited. Results Here, we present a visualization and analysis tool, SpliceV, that rapidly plots all relevant forward- and back-splice data, with exon and single nucleotide level coverage information from RNA-seq experiments in a publication quality format. SpliceV also integrates analysis features that assist investigations into splicing regulation and transcript functions through the display of predicted RNA binding protein sites and the configuration of repetitive elements along the primary transcript. Conclusions SpliceV is an easy-to-use splicing visualization tool, compatible with both Python 2.7 and 3+, and distributed under the GNU Public License. The source code is freely available for download at https://github.com/flemingtonlab/SpliceV and can be installed from PyPI using pip.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12859-019-2865-7circRNAAlternative splicingIsoformExon skippingIntron retention
spellingShingle Nathan Ungerleider
Erik Flemington
SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation
BMC Bioinformatics
circRNA
Alternative splicing
Isoform
Exon skipping
Intron retention
title SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation
title_full SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation
title_fullStr SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation
title_full_unstemmed SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation
title_short SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation
title_sort splicev analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular rna splicing expression and regulation
topic circRNA
Alternative splicing
Isoform
Exon skipping
Intron retention
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12859-019-2865-7
work_keys_str_mv AT nathanungerleider splicevanalysisandpublicationqualityprintingoflinearandcircularrnasplicingexpressionandregulation
AT erikflemington splicevanalysisandpublicationqualityprintingoflinearandcircularrnasplicingexpressionandregulation