State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector Regression

Battery aging is a complex phenomenon, and precise state of health (SoH) monitoring is essential for effective battery management. This paper presents a data-driven method for SoH estimation based on support vector regression (SVR), utilizing features built from both full and partial discharge capac...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emil Petkovski, Iacopo Marri, Loredana Cristaldi, Marco Faifer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/206
_version_ 1797358882424619008
author Emil Petkovski
Iacopo Marri
Loredana Cristaldi
Marco Faifer
author_facet Emil Petkovski
Iacopo Marri
Loredana Cristaldi
Marco Faifer
author_sort Emil Petkovski
collection DOAJ
description Battery aging is a complex phenomenon, and precise state of health (SoH) monitoring is essential for effective battery management. This paper presents a data-driven method for SoH estimation based on support vector regression (SVR), utilizing features built from both full and partial discharge capacity curves, as well as battery temperature data. It provides an in-depth discussion of the novel features constructed from different voltage intervals. Moreover, three combinations of features were analyzed, demonstrating how their efficacy changes across different voltage ranges. Successful results were obtained using the full discharge capacity curves, built from the full interval of 2 to 3.4 V and achieving a mean <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> value of 0.962 for the test set, thus showcasing the adequacy of the selected SVR strategy. Finally, the features constructed from the full voltage range were compared with ones built from 10 small voltage ranges. Similar success was observed, evidenced by a mean <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> value ranging between 0.939 and 0.973 across different voltage ranges. This indicates the practical applicability of the developed models in real-world scenarios. The tuning and evaluation of the proposed models were carried out using a substantial dataset created by Toyota, consisting of 124 lithium iron phosphate batteries.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T15:07:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a30a40c2c4ee4bee9d7e8207b8bad18f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T15:07:39Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-a30a40c2c4ee4bee9d7e8207b8bad18f2024-01-10T14:56:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-0117120610.3390/en17010206State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector RegressionEmil Petkovski0Iacopo Marri1Loredana Cristaldi2Marco Faifer3Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyBattery aging is a complex phenomenon, and precise state of health (SoH) monitoring is essential for effective battery management. This paper presents a data-driven method for SoH estimation based on support vector regression (SVR), utilizing features built from both full and partial discharge capacity curves, as well as battery temperature data. It provides an in-depth discussion of the novel features constructed from different voltage intervals. Moreover, three combinations of features were analyzed, demonstrating how their efficacy changes across different voltage ranges. Successful results were obtained using the full discharge capacity curves, built from the full interval of 2 to 3.4 V and achieving a mean <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> value of 0.962 for the test set, thus showcasing the adequacy of the selected SVR strategy. Finally, the features constructed from the full voltage range were compared with ones built from 10 small voltage ranges. Similar success was observed, evidenced by a mean <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> value ranging between 0.939 and 0.973 across different voltage ranges. This indicates the practical applicability of the developed models in real-world scenarios. The tuning and evaluation of the proposed models were carried out using a substantial dataset created by Toyota, consisting of 124 lithium iron phosphate batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/206lithium-ion batterybattery degradationprognosticsmachine learningSoH
spellingShingle Emil Petkovski
Iacopo Marri
Loredana Cristaldi
Marco Faifer
State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector Regression
Energies
lithium-ion battery
battery degradation
prognostics
machine learning
SoH
title State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector Regression
title_full State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector Regression
title_fullStr State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector Regression
title_full_unstemmed State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector Regression
title_short State of Health Estimation Procedure for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Discharge Data and Support Vector Regression
title_sort state of health estimation procedure for lithium ion batteries using partial discharge data and support vector regression
topic lithium-ion battery
battery degradation
prognostics
machine learning
SoH
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/206
work_keys_str_mv AT emilpetkovski stateofhealthestimationprocedureforlithiumionbatteriesusingpartialdischargedataandsupportvectorregression
AT iacopomarri stateofhealthestimationprocedureforlithiumionbatteriesusingpartialdischargedataandsupportvectorregression
AT loredanacristaldi stateofhealthestimationprocedureforlithiumionbatteriesusingpartialdischargedataandsupportvectorregression
AT marcofaifer stateofhealthestimationprocedureforlithiumionbatteriesusingpartialdischargedataandsupportvectorregression