An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis

We report a case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who presented with rapidly progressive renal failure (RPRF) with positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibody and active urinary sediment in the form of microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. Provisional clin...

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Main Authors: Manish R Balwani, Charulata Bawankule, Prakash Khetan, Vishal Ramteke, Priyanka Tolani, Vivek Kute
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2018;volume=29;issue=4;spage=989;epage=992;aulast=Balwani
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author Manish R Balwani
Charulata Bawankule
Prakash Khetan
Vishal Ramteke
Priyanka Tolani
Vivek Kute
author_facet Manish R Balwani
Charulata Bawankule
Prakash Khetan
Vishal Ramteke
Priyanka Tolani
Vivek Kute
author_sort Manish R Balwani
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who presented with rapidly progressive renal failure (RPRF) with positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibody and active urinary sediment in the form of microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. Provisional clinical diagnosis of lupus nephritis was made. Renal biopsy showed pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis, the diagnosis of which was supported by positive serum anti-MPO antibody. Renal biopsy in SLE patients can sometimes reveal varied pathological entities such as antinuclear cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) positive vasculitis, as in our case, which modified our treatment protocol. Thus, in a patient with SLE presenting with RPRF with active urinary sediments, ANCA serology, and renal biopsy with immunofluorescence examination should be performed always.
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spelling doaj.art-a30b95a35a8742ef8111e543e44db17d2022-12-22T01:15:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation1319-24422018-01-0129498999210.4103/1319-2442.239632An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritisManish R BalwaniCharulata BawankulePrakash KhetanVishal RamtekePriyanka TolaniVivek KuteWe report a case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who presented with rapidly progressive renal failure (RPRF) with positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibody and active urinary sediment in the form of microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. Provisional clinical diagnosis of lupus nephritis was made. Renal biopsy showed pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis, the diagnosis of which was supported by positive serum anti-MPO antibody. Renal biopsy in SLE patients can sometimes reveal varied pathological entities such as antinuclear cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) positive vasculitis, as in our case, which modified our treatment protocol. Thus, in a patient with SLE presenting with RPRF with active urinary sediments, ANCA serology, and renal biopsy with immunofluorescence examination should be performed always.http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2018;volume=29;issue=4;spage=989;epage=992;aulast=Balwani
spellingShingle Manish R Balwani
Charulata Bawankule
Prakash Khetan
Vishal Ramteke
Priyanka Tolani
Vivek Kute
An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
title An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
title_full An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
title_fullStr An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
title_full_unstemmed An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
title_short An uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient: Pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
title_sort uncommon cause of rapidly progressive renal failure in a lupus patient pauci immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
url http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2018;volume=29;issue=4;spage=989;epage=992;aulast=Balwani
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