Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized Therapies

In addition to being the most common primary brain tumor, gliomas are also among the most difficult to diagnose and treat. At present, the “gold standard” in glioma treatment entails the surgical resection of the largest possible portion of the tumor, followed by temozolomide therapy and radiation....

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Main Authors: Magdalena Gaca-Tabaszewska, Joanna Bogusiewicz, Barbara Bojko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5041
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author Magdalena Gaca-Tabaszewska
Joanna Bogusiewicz
Barbara Bojko
author_facet Magdalena Gaca-Tabaszewska
Joanna Bogusiewicz
Barbara Bojko
author_sort Magdalena Gaca-Tabaszewska
collection DOAJ
description In addition to being the most common primary brain tumor, gliomas are also among the most difficult to diagnose and treat. At present, the “gold standard” in glioma treatment entails the surgical resection of the largest possible portion of the tumor, followed by temozolomide therapy and radiation. However, this approach does not always yield the desired results. Additionally, the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier remains a major challenge for new potential drugs. Thus, researchers continue to search for targeted therapies that can be individualized based on the specific characteristics of each case. Metabolic and lipidomic research may represent two of the best ways to achieve this goal, as they enable detailed insights into the changes in the profile of small molecules in a biological system/specimen. This article reviews the new approaches to glioma therapy based on the analysis of alterations to biochemical pathways, and it provides an overview of the clinical results that may support personalized therapies in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-a30c81288bc44ea4bed5b4fcfaf1d2a22023-11-23T23:20:57ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-10-011420504110.3390/cancers14205041Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized TherapiesMagdalena Gaca-Tabaszewska0Joanna Bogusiewicz1Barbara Bojko2Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, PolandIn addition to being the most common primary brain tumor, gliomas are also among the most difficult to diagnose and treat. At present, the “gold standard” in glioma treatment entails the surgical resection of the largest possible portion of the tumor, followed by temozolomide therapy and radiation. However, this approach does not always yield the desired results. Additionally, the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier remains a major challenge for new potential drugs. Thus, researchers continue to search for targeted therapies that can be individualized based on the specific characteristics of each case. Metabolic and lipidomic research may represent two of the best ways to achieve this goal, as they enable detailed insights into the changes in the profile of small molecules in a biological system/specimen. This article reviews the new approaches to glioma therapy based on the analysis of alterations to biochemical pathways, and it provides an overview of the clinical results that may support personalized therapies in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5041gliomasmetabolomicslipidomicspharmacotherapypersonalized medicine
spellingShingle Magdalena Gaca-Tabaszewska
Joanna Bogusiewicz
Barbara Bojko
Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized Therapies
Cancers
gliomas
metabolomics
lipidomics
pharmacotherapy
personalized medicine
title Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized Therapies
title_full Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized Therapies
title_fullStr Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized Therapies
title_short Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiling of Gliomas—A New Direction in Personalized Therapies
title_sort metabolomic and lipidomic profiling of gliomas a new direction in personalized therapies
topic gliomas
metabolomics
lipidomics
pharmacotherapy
personalized medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/20/5041
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AT joannabogusiewicz metabolomicandlipidomicprofilingofgliomasanewdirectioninpersonalizedtherapies
AT barbarabojko metabolomicandlipidomicprofilingofgliomasanewdirectioninpersonalizedtherapies