A user selection algorithm for aggregating electric vehicle demands based on a multi‐armed bandit approach

Abstract In systems with high penetration of renewables, demand side resources have been aggregated to facilitate system operation. However, the natural uncertainty and randomness of users' behaviour may deteriorate the demand aggregation performance, including a large mismatch from the expecte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qinran Hu, Nianchu Zhang, Xiangjun Quan, Linquan Bai, Qi Wang, Xinyi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12027
Description
Summary:Abstract In systems with high penetration of renewables, demand side resources have been aggregated to facilitate system operation. However, the natural uncertainty and randomness of users' behaviour may deteriorate the demand aggregation performance, including a large mismatch from the expected aggregation target and unnecessary cost while executing aggregation. Here, the most fast‐growing demand side resource, electric vehicle is targeted, and an algorithm based on a multi‐armed bandit approach is proposed to aggregate those electric vehicle demands. In the proposed multi‐armed bandit model, each electric vehicle user's behaviour is viewed as two arms. Then, a combinatorial upper confidence bound mixed sorting algorithm, which selects the optimal set of users participating in demand aggregation, is developed. The case studies show that the proposed method can reduce the demand aggregation mismatch and eliminate the unnecessary cost. Additionally, it can be observed that the user experience is also improved.
ISSN:2516-8401