Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian case

Abstract As a consequence of recent socio-demographic trends and labour market transformations the role of grandparental support has become pivotal in individuals’ and households’ life courses. In Southern European countries the availability of grandparents affects young couples’ labour market parti...

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Main Authors: Marco Albertini, Marco Tosi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:Genus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-022-00168-4
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author Marco Albertini
Marco Tosi
author_facet Marco Albertini
Marco Tosi
author_sort Marco Albertini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a consequence of recent socio-demographic trends and labour market transformations the role of grandparental support has become pivotal in individuals’ and households’ life courses. In Southern European countries the availability of grandparents affects young couples’ labour market participation and fertility decisions. In the present paper, it is asked if the potential availability of social support from the older family generation is associated with more or less inequality in the division of unpaid housework in couples with minor children, in Italy. Using data from the 2016 Family and Social Subjects survey it is shown that while there is not a clear relation between intergenerational face-to-face contacts and the symmetry of the division of household labour, adult children and older (grand)parents coresidence is associated with a more gender-equal sharing of housework within couples, arguably because co-residing grandparents take on the execution of a number of household tasks. The observed effect is comparable to that of hiring a paid housekeeper and higher than hiring a babysitter. Thus, despite one may think that three-generation households are characterized by a culture of traditional norms, our findings indicate that they have a more gender-equal division of housework.
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spelling doaj.art-a31271b9168e4caa9b5501932097604a2022-12-22T00:39:16ZengSpringerOpenGenus2035-55562022-06-0178112210.1186/s41118-022-00168-4Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian caseMarco Albertini0Marco Tosi1Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of BolognaDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of PaduaAbstract As a consequence of recent socio-demographic trends and labour market transformations the role of grandparental support has become pivotal in individuals’ and households’ life courses. In Southern European countries the availability of grandparents affects young couples’ labour market participation and fertility decisions. In the present paper, it is asked if the potential availability of social support from the older family generation is associated with more or less inequality in the division of unpaid housework in couples with minor children, in Italy. Using data from the 2016 Family and Social Subjects survey it is shown that while there is not a clear relation between intergenerational face-to-face contacts and the symmetry of the division of household labour, adult children and older (grand)parents coresidence is associated with a more gender-equal sharing of housework within couples, arguably because co-residing grandparents take on the execution of a number of household tasks. The observed effect is comparable to that of hiring a paid housekeeper and higher than hiring a babysitter. Thus, despite one may think that three-generation households are characterized by a culture of traditional norms, our findings indicate that they have a more gender-equal division of housework.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-022-00168-4GrandparentsGenderHouseworkHousehold labourChild care
spellingShingle Marco Albertini
Marco Tosi
Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian case
Genus
Grandparents
Gender
Housework
Household labour
Child care
title Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian case
title_full Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian case
title_fullStr Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian case
title_full_unstemmed Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian case
title_short Grandparents, family solidarity and the division of housework: evidence from the Italian case
title_sort grandparents family solidarity and the division of housework evidence from the italian case
topic Grandparents
Gender
Housework
Household labour
Child care
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-022-00168-4
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