Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method

In this study, an effective method was developed to extract the polysaccharide from Sanghuangporus vaninii (PFSV) by destroying the cell wall. Box-Behnken design was employed to determine the optimal processing conditions as follows: processing temperature (80°C), processing time (0.81 h) and amount...

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Main Authors: Zuo-fa Zhang, Ting-ting Song, Jian-fei Chen, Guo-ying Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1095556/full
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author Zuo-fa Zhang
Ting-ting Song
Jian-fei Chen
Guo-ying Lv
author_facet Zuo-fa Zhang
Ting-ting Song
Jian-fei Chen
Guo-ying Lv
author_sort Zuo-fa Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an effective method was developed to extract the polysaccharide from Sanghuangporus vaninii (PFSV) by destroying the cell wall. Box-Behnken design was employed to determine the optimal processing conditions as follows: processing temperature (80°C), processing time (0.81 h) and amount of HCl (1.5 ml). Under these conditions, the yield of PFSV reached 5.94 ± 0.16%. The purified polysaccharide (PFSV-2) was found to be a hetero-polysaccharide with an average molecular weight of 20.377 kDa. The backbone of PFSV-2 was composed of an →6)-α-Galp-(1→ and →2,6)-β-Manp-(1→ and →2)-α-Fucp-(1→ and was branched of t-α-Manp-(1→ at position 2 of residue B. PFSV-2 showed hypolipidemic activity by decreasing lipid accumulation and the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides in zebrafish larvae. Furthermore, PFSV-2 downregulated the pparg, fasn, and HMGCRb genes and upregulated the pparab and acaca genes. These findings suggested PFSV-2 may be a promising candidate in lipid regulation therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-a3134ae3e57b40ccb4b7d40a6d38eac22023-01-13T05:26:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2023-01-01910.3389/fnut.2022.10955561095556Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective methodZuo-fa ZhangTing-ting SongJian-fei ChenGuo-ying LvIn this study, an effective method was developed to extract the polysaccharide from Sanghuangporus vaninii (PFSV) by destroying the cell wall. Box-Behnken design was employed to determine the optimal processing conditions as follows: processing temperature (80°C), processing time (0.81 h) and amount of HCl (1.5 ml). Under these conditions, the yield of PFSV reached 5.94 ± 0.16%. The purified polysaccharide (PFSV-2) was found to be a hetero-polysaccharide with an average molecular weight of 20.377 kDa. The backbone of PFSV-2 was composed of an →6)-α-Galp-(1→ and →2,6)-β-Manp-(1→ and →2)-α-Fucp-(1→ and was branched of t-α-Manp-(1→ at position 2 of residue B. PFSV-2 showed hypolipidemic activity by decreasing lipid accumulation and the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides in zebrafish larvae. Furthermore, PFSV-2 downregulated the pparg, fasn, and HMGCRb genes and upregulated the pparab and acaca genes. These findings suggested PFSV-2 may be a promising candidate in lipid regulation therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1095556/fullSanghuangporus vaniniihypolipidemic polysaccharideacid-ethanol pretreatmentzebrafish modelstructure illustration
spellingShingle Zuo-fa Zhang
Ting-ting Song
Jian-fei Chen
Guo-ying Lv
Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method
Frontiers in Nutrition
Sanghuangporus vaninii
hypolipidemic polysaccharide
acid-ethanol pretreatment
zebrafish model
structure illustration
title Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method
title_full Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method
title_fullStr Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method
title_short Recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated Sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method
title_sort recovery of a hypolipidemic polysaccharide from artificially cultivated sanghuangporus vaninii with an effective method
topic Sanghuangporus vaninii
hypolipidemic polysaccharide
acid-ethanol pretreatment
zebrafish model
structure illustration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.1095556/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zuofazhang recoveryofahypolipidemicpolysaccharidefromartificiallycultivatedsanghuangporusvaniniiwithaneffectivemethod
AT tingtingsong recoveryofahypolipidemicpolysaccharidefromartificiallycultivatedsanghuangporusvaniniiwithaneffectivemethod
AT jianfeichen recoveryofahypolipidemicpolysaccharidefromartificiallycultivatedsanghuangporusvaniniiwithaneffectivemethod
AT guoyinglv recoveryofahypolipidemicpolysaccharidefromartificiallycultivatedsanghuangporusvaniniiwithaneffectivemethod