Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeing

Research has demonstrated that involvement with mainstream performing arts, such as music and dance, can boost wellbeing. This article extends this work by reviewing little-known research on whether learning magic tricks can have an equally beneficial effect. We first present an historic overview of...

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Main Authors: Richard Wiseman, Caroline Watt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2018-12-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/6081.pdf
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author Richard Wiseman
Caroline Watt
author_facet Richard Wiseman
Caroline Watt
author_sort Richard Wiseman
collection DOAJ
description Research has demonstrated that involvement with mainstream performing arts, such as music and dance, can boost wellbeing. This article extends this work by reviewing little-known research on whether learning magic tricks can have an equally beneficial effect. We first present an historic overview of several magic-based interventions created by magicians, psychologists and occupational therapists. We then identify the potential benefits of such interventions, and review studies that have attempted to systematically assess these interventions. The studies have mostly revealed beneficial outcomes, but much of the work is of poor methodological quality (involving small numbers of participants and no control group), and has tended to focus on clinical populations. Finally, we present guidelines for future research in the area, emphasizing the need for more systematic and better-controlled studies.
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spelling doaj.art-a3154e7fab774e98b62b9090298becfc2023-12-03T09:55:32ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592018-12-016e608110.7717/peerj.6081Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeingRichard Wiseman0Caroline Watt1Psychology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United KingdomPsychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United KingdomResearch has demonstrated that involvement with mainstream performing arts, such as music and dance, can boost wellbeing. This article extends this work by reviewing little-known research on whether learning magic tricks can have an equally beneficial effect. We first present an historic overview of several magic-based interventions created by magicians, psychologists and occupational therapists. We then identify the potential benefits of such interventions, and review studies that have attempted to systematically assess these interventions. The studies have mostly revealed beneficial outcomes, but much of the work is of poor methodological quality (involving small numbers of participants and no control group), and has tended to focus on clinical populations. Finally, we present guidelines for future research in the area, emphasizing the need for more systematic and better-controlled studies.https://peerj.com/articles/6081.pdfPsychologyOccupational therapyMagic tricksHealthInterventionPerforming arts
spellingShingle Richard Wiseman
Caroline Watt
Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeing
PeerJ
Psychology
Occupational therapy
Magic tricks
Health
Intervention
Performing arts
title Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeing
title_full Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeing
title_fullStr Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeing
title_full_unstemmed Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeing
title_short Achieving the impossible: a review of magic-based interventions and their effects on wellbeing
title_sort achieving the impossible a review of magic based interventions and their effects on wellbeing
topic Psychology
Occupational therapy
Magic tricks
Health
Intervention
Performing arts
url https://peerj.com/articles/6081.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT richardwiseman achievingtheimpossibleareviewofmagicbasedinterventionsandtheireffectsonwellbeing
AT carolinewatt achievingtheimpossibleareviewofmagicbasedinterventionsandtheireffectsonwellbeing