A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-Diffusion

A moving-mesh finite-difference solution of a Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion model of theoretical ecology is described in which the competition is sufficiently strong to spatially segregate the two populations, leading to a two-phase problem with a coupling condition at the moving interface. A...

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Main Authors: Michael John Baines, Katerina Christou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/4/386
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author Michael John Baines
Katerina Christou
author_facet Michael John Baines
Katerina Christou
author_sort Michael John Baines
collection DOAJ
description A moving-mesh finite-difference solution of a Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion model of theoretical ecology is described in which the competition is sufficiently strong to spatially segregate the two populations, leading to a two-phase problem with a coupling condition at the moving interface. A moving mesh approach preserves the identities of the two species in space and time, so that the parameters always refer to the correct population. The model is implemented numerically with a variety of parameter combinations, illustrating how the populations may evolve in time.
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spelling doaj.art-a3159348ac1c4894aca1e1373f0d0fb52023-12-11T17:10:29ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-02-019438610.3390/math9040386A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-DiffusionMichael John Baines0Katerina Christou1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences (SMPCS), Faculty of Science, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AH, UKDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences (SMPCS), Faculty of Science, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AH, UKA moving-mesh finite-difference solution of a Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion model of theoretical ecology is described in which the competition is sufficiently strong to spatially segregate the two populations, leading to a two-phase problem with a coupling condition at the moving interface. A moving mesh approach preserves the identities of the two species in space and time, so that the parameters always refer to the correct population. The model is implemented numerically with a variety of parameter combinations, illustrating how the populations may evolve in time.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/4/386segregationcompetitioninterface conditionvelocity-based moving meshesfinite-differences
spellingShingle Michael John Baines
Katerina Christou
A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-Diffusion
Mathematics
segregation
competition
interface condition
velocity-based moving meshes
finite-differences
title A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-Diffusion
title_full A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-Diffusion
title_fullStr A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-Diffusion
title_full_unstemmed A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-Diffusion
title_short A Moving-Mesh Finite-Difference Method for Segregated Two-Phase Competition-Diffusion
title_sort moving mesh finite difference method for segregated two phase competition diffusion
topic segregation
competition
interface condition
velocity-based moving meshes
finite-differences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/4/386
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