HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer

Histone modifications, as key chromatin regulators, play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several diseases, such as cancer. Acetylation, and more specifically lysine acetylation, is a reversible epigenetic process with a fundamental role in cell life, able to target histone and non-histone prot...

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Main Authors: Vincenza Capone, Laura Della Torre, Daniela Carannante, Mehrad Babaei, Lucia Altucci, Rosaria Benedetti, Vincenzo Carafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/7/1075
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author Vincenza Capone
Laura Della Torre
Daniela Carannante
Mehrad Babaei
Lucia Altucci
Rosaria Benedetti
Vincenzo Carafa
author_facet Vincenza Capone
Laura Della Torre
Daniela Carannante
Mehrad Babaei
Lucia Altucci
Rosaria Benedetti
Vincenzo Carafa
author_sort Vincenza Capone
collection DOAJ
description Histone modifications, as key chromatin regulators, play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several diseases, such as cancer. Acetylation, and more specifically lysine acetylation, is a reversible epigenetic process with a fundamental role in cell life, able to target histone and non-histone proteins. This epigenetic modification regulates transcriptional processes and protein activity, stability, and localization. Several studies highlight a specific role for HAT1 in regulating molecular pathways, which are altered in several pathologies, among which is cancer. HAT1 is the first histone acetyltransferase discovered; however, to date, its biological characterization is still unclear. In this review, we summarize and update the current knowledge about the biological function of this acetyltransferase, highlighting recent advances of HAT1 in the pathogenesis of cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-a31c561b55264dbd822cdac64aa090972023-11-17T16:28:56ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092023-04-01127107510.3390/cells12071075HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in CancerVincenza Capone0Laura Della Torre1Daniela Carannante2Mehrad Babaei3Lucia Altucci4Rosaria Benedetti5Vincenzo Carafa6Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Vico De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyHistone modifications, as key chromatin regulators, play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of several diseases, such as cancer. Acetylation, and more specifically lysine acetylation, is a reversible epigenetic process with a fundamental role in cell life, able to target histone and non-histone proteins. This epigenetic modification regulates transcriptional processes and protein activity, stability, and localization. Several studies highlight a specific role for HAT1 in regulating molecular pathways, which are altered in several pathologies, among which is cancer. HAT1 is the first histone acetyltransferase discovered; however, to date, its biological characterization is still unclear. In this review, we summarize and update the current knowledge about the biological function of this acetyltransferase, highlighting recent advances of HAT1 in the pathogenesis of cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/7/1075epigeneticsacetylationHAT1cancerinflammation
spellingShingle Vincenza Capone
Laura Della Torre
Daniela Carannante
Mehrad Babaei
Lucia Altucci
Rosaria Benedetti
Vincenzo Carafa
HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer
Cells
epigenetics
acetylation
HAT1
cancer
inflammation
title HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer
title_full HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer
title_fullStr HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer
title_short HAT1: Landscape of Biological Function and Role in Cancer
title_sort hat1 landscape of biological function and role in cancer
topic epigenetics
acetylation
HAT1
cancer
inflammation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/7/1075
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