Sequence Analysis of Egyptian Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Field and Vaccine Strains: Intertypic Recombination and Evidence for Accidental Release of Virulent Virus
In spite of annual mass vaccination programs with polyvalent inactivated vaccines, the incidence and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Egypt is high. Viruses of the A, O and SAT 2 serotypes are endemic and repeated incursions of new lineages from other countries lead to an unstable...
Main Authors: | Sahar Abd El Rahman, Bernd Hoffmann, Reham Karam, Mohamed El-Beskawy, Mohammed F. Hamed, Leonie F. Forth, Dirk Höper, Michael Eschbaumer |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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Series: | Viruses |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/9/990 |
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