An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation Learning

A hybrid framework for solving the non-uniqueness problem in the inverse design of isomorphic metasurfaces is proposed. The framework consists of a representation learning (RL) module and a variational autoencoder-particle swarm optimization (VAE-PSO) algorithm module. The RL module is used to reduc...

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Main Authors: Jian Zhang, Jin Yuan, Chuanzhen Li, Bin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1844
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author Jian Zhang
Jin Yuan
Chuanzhen Li
Bin Li
author_facet Jian Zhang
Jin Yuan
Chuanzhen Li
Bin Li
author_sort Jian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A hybrid framework for solving the non-uniqueness problem in the inverse design of isomorphic metasurfaces is proposed. The framework consists of a representation learning (RL) module and a variational autoencoder-particle swarm optimization (VAE-PSO) algorithm module. The RL module is used to reduce the complex high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space with obvious features, with the purpose of eliminating the many-to-one relationship between the original design space and response space. The VAE-PSO algorithm first encodes all meta-atoms into a continuous latent space through VAE and then applies PSO to search for an optimized latent vector whose corresponding metasurface fulfills the target response. This framework gives the solution paradigm of the ideal non-uniqueness situation, simplifies the complexity of the network, improves the running speed of the PSO algorithm, and obtains the global optimal solution with 94% accuracy on the test set.
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spelling doaj.art-a323634973e94b73b6bb4c5490e2f7062023-11-23T16:24:37ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-06-011112184410.3390/electronics11121844An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation LearningJian Zhang0Jin Yuan1Chuanzhen Li2Bin Li3State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, ChinaA hybrid framework for solving the non-uniqueness problem in the inverse design of isomorphic metasurfaces is proposed. The framework consists of a representation learning (RL) module and a variational autoencoder-particle swarm optimization (VAE-PSO) algorithm module. The RL module is used to reduce the complex high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space with obvious features, with the purpose of eliminating the many-to-one relationship between the original design space and response space. The VAE-PSO algorithm first encodes all meta-atoms into a continuous latent space through VAE and then applies PSO to search for an optimized latent vector whose corresponding metasurface fulfills the target response. This framework gives the solution paradigm of the ideal non-uniqueness situation, simplifies the complexity of the network, improves the running speed of the PSO algorithm, and obtains the global optimal solution with 94% accuracy on the test set.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1844metasurfacesrepresentation learningvariational autoencoderinverse design
spellingShingle Jian Zhang
Jin Yuan
Chuanzhen Li
Bin Li
An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation Learning
Electronics
metasurfaces
representation learning
variational autoencoder
inverse design
title An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation Learning
title_full An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation Learning
title_fullStr An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation Learning
title_full_unstemmed An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation Learning
title_short An Inverse Design Framework for Isotropic Metasurfaces Based on Representation Learning
title_sort inverse design framework for isotropic metasurfaces based on representation learning
topic metasurfaces
representation learning
variational autoencoder
inverse design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1844
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