Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.

Spindles - a hallmark of stage II sleep - are a transient oscillatory phenomenon in the EEG believed to reflect thalamocortical activity contributing to unresponsiveness during sleep. Currently spindles are often classified into two classes: fast spindles, with a frequency of around 14 Hz, occurring...

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Main Authors: Dagmara Panas, Urszula Malinowska, Tadeusz Piotrowski, Jarosław Żygierewicz, Piotr Suffczyński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3613364?pdf=render
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author Dagmara Panas
Urszula Malinowska
Tadeusz Piotrowski
Jarosław Żygierewicz
Piotr Suffczyński
author_facet Dagmara Panas
Urszula Malinowska
Tadeusz Piotrowski
Jarosław Żygierewicz
Piotr Suffczyński
author_sort Dagmara Panas
collection DOAJ
description Spindles - a hallmark of stage II sleep - are a transient oscillatory phenomenon in the EEG believed to reflect thalamocortical activity contributing to unresponsiveness during sleep. Currently spindles are often classified into two classes: fast spindles, with a frequency of around 14 Hz, occurring in the centro-parietal region; and slow spindles, with a frequency of around 12 Hz, prevalent in the frontal region. Here we aim to establish whether the spindle generation process also exhibits spatial heterogeneity. Electroencephalographic recordings from 20 subjects were automatically scanned to detect spindles and the time occurrences of spindles were used for statistical analysis. Gamma distribution parameters were fit to each inter-spindle interval distribution, and a modified Wald-Wolfowitz lag-1 correlation test was applied. Results indicate that not all spindles are generated by the same statistical process, but this dissociation is not spindle-type specific. Although this dissociation is not topographically specific, a single generator for all spindle types appears unlikely.
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spelling doaj.art-a323e5972c4f455f8f85e7b20ed127892022-12-21T18:52:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0184e5931810.1371/journal.pone.0059318Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.Dagmara PanasUrszula MalinowskaTadeusz PiotrowskiJarosław ŻygierewiczPiotr SuffczyńskiSpindles - a hallmark of stage II sleep - are a transient oscillatory phenomenon in the EEG believed to reflect thalamocortical activity contributing to unresponsiveness during sleep. Currently spindles are often classified into two classes: fast spindles, with a frequency of around 14 Hz, occurring in the centro-parietal region; and slow spindles, with a frequency of around 12 Hz, prevalent in the frontal region. Here we aim to establish whether the spindle generation process also exhibits spatial heterogeneity. Electroencephalographic recordings from 20 subjects were automatically scanned to detect spindles and the time occurrences of spindles were used for statistical analysis. Gamma distribution parameters were fit to each inter-spindle interval distribution, and a modified Wald-Wolfowitz lag-1 correlation test was applied. Results indicate that not all spindles are generated by the same statistical process, but this dissociation is not spindle-type specific. Although this dissociation is not topographically specific, a single generator for all spindle types appears unlikely.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3613364?pdf=render
spellingShingle Dagmara Panas
Urszula Malinowska
Tadeusz Piotrowski
Jarosław Żygierewicz
Piotr Suffczyński
Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.
PLoS ONE
title Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.
title_full Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.
title_fullStr Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.
title_full_unstemmed Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.
title_short Statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences.
title_sort statistical analysis of sleep spindle occurrences
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3613364?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT dagmarapanas statisticalanalysisofsleepspindleoccurrences
AT urszulamalinowska statisticalanalysisofsleepspindleoccurrences
AT tadeuszpiotrowski statisticalanalysisofsleepspindleoccurrences
AT jarosławzygierewicz statisticalanalysisofsleepspindleoccurrences
AT piotrsuffczynski statisticalanalysisofsleepspindleoccurrences