Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic Microflora

In connection with the constant growth of demand for high-quality food products, there is a need to develop effective methods for storing agricultural products, and the registration and predicting infection in the early stages. The studying of the physical properties of infected plants and seeds has...

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Main Authors: Alexey M. Bashilov, Igor Yu. Efremenkov, Mikhail V. Belyakov, Alexander V. Lavrov, Anatoly A. Gulyaev, Stanislav A. Gerasimenko, Sergei I. Borzenko, Andrey A. Boyko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/494
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author Alexey M. Bashilov
Igor Yu. Efremenkov
Mikhail V. Belyakov
Alexander V. Lavrov
Anatoly A. Gulyaev
Stanislav A. Gerasimenko
Sergei I. Borzenko
Andrey A. Boyko
author_facet Alexey M. Bashilov
Igor Yu. Efremenkov
Mikhail V. Belyakov
Alexander V. Lavrov
Anatoly A. Gulyaev
Stanislav A. Gerasimenko
Sergei I. Borzenko
Andrey A. Boyko
author_sort Alexey M. Bashilov
collection DOAJ
description In connection with the constant growth of demand for high-quality food products, there is a need to develop effective methods for storing agricultural products, and the registration and predicting infection in the early stages. The studying of the physical properties of infected plants and seeds has fundamental importance for determining crop losses, conducting a survey of diseases, and assessing the effectiveness of their control (assessment of the resistance of crops and varieties, the effect of fungicides, etc.). Presently, photoluminescent methods for diagnosing seeds in the ultraviolet and visible ranges have not been studied. For research, seeds of winter wheat were selected, and were infected with one of the most common and dangerous diseases for plants—fusarium. The research of luminescence was carried out based on a hardware–software complex consisting of a multifunctional spectrofluorometer “Fluorat-02-Panorama”, a computer with software “Panorama Pro” installed, and an external camera for the samples under study. Spectra were obtained with a diagnostic range of winter wheat seeds of 220–400 nm. Based on the results obtained for winter wheat seeds, it is possible to further develop a method for determining the degree of fusarium infection.
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spelling doaj.art-a3244545b33f43dcbb24c0520ee04a382023-11-23T01:01:30ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-11-0181149410.3390/photonics8110494Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic MicrofloraAlexey M. Bashilov0Igor Yu. Efremenkov1Mikhail V. Belyakov2Alexander V. Lavrov3Anatoly A. Gulyaev4Stanislav A. Gerasimenko5Sergei I. Borzenko6Andrey A. Boyko7Moscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, Volokolamsk Highway, 4, 125993 Moscow, RussiaBranch of Moscow Energy Institute, National Research University, Energy Passage 1, 214013 Smolensk, RussiaFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, 1st Institutsky Proezd 5, 109428 Moscow, RussiaFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, 1st Institutsky Proezd 5, 109428 Moscow, RussiaFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, 1st Institutsky Proezd 5, 109428 Moscow, RussiaFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, 1st Institutsky Proezd 5, 109428 Moscow, RussiaFederal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, 1st Institutsky Proezd 5, 109428 Moscow, RussiaDon State Technical University, Gagarin Square, 1, 344000 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaIn connection with the constant growth of demand for high-quality food products, there is a need to develop effective methods for storing agricultural products, and the registration and predicting infection in the early stages. The studying of the physical properties of infected plants and seeds has fundamental importance for determining crop losses, conducting a survey of diseases, and assessing the effectiveness of their control (assessment of the resistance of crops and varieties, the effect of fungicides, etc.). Presently, photoluminescent methods for diagnosing seeds in the ultraviolet and visible ranges have not been studied. For research, seeds of winter wheat were selected, and were infected with one of the most common and dangerous diseases for plants—fusarium. The research of luminescence was carried out based on a hardware–software complex consisting of a multifunctional spectrofluorometer “Fluorat-02-Panorama”, a computer with software “Panorama Pro” installed, and an external camera for the samples under study. Spectra were obtained with a diagnostic range of winter wheat seeds of 220–400 nm. Based on the results obtained for winter wheat seeds, it is possible to further develop a method for determining the degree of fusarium infection.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/494winter wheat seedsfusariumphotoluminescencespectrumGaussians
spellingShingle Alexey M. Bashilov
Igor Yu. Efremenkov
Mikhail V. Belyakov
Alexander V. Lavrov
Anatoly A. Gulyaev
Stanislav A. Gerasimenko
Sergei I. Borzenko
Andrey A. Boyko
Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic Microflora
Photonics
winter wheat seeds
fusarium
photoluminescence
spectrum
Gaussians
title Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic Microflora
title_full Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic Microflora
title_fullStr Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic Microflora
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic Microflora
title_short Determination of Main Spectral and Luminescent Characteristics of Winter Wheat Seeds Infected with Pathogenic Microflora
title_sort determination of main spectral and luminescent characteristics of winter wheat seeds infected with pathogenic microflora
topic winter wheat seeds
fusarium
photoluminescence
spectrum
Gaussians
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/11/494
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