The Impact on Emissions When an Engine Is Run on Fuel with a High Heavy Alcohol Content

This research reviews the impact on emissions from the engine fueled with the fuel containing a large share of bio-components, in particular with 30% n-Butanol. The research was carried out using a diesel engine. It has been shown that it is possible to achieve a double positive ecological effect co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lech J. Sitnik, Zbigniew J. Sroka, Monika Andrych-Zalewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/41
Description
Summary:This research reviews the impact on emissions from the engine fueled with the fuel containing a large share of bio-components, in particular with 30% n-Butanol. The research was carried out using a diesel engine. It has been shown that it is possible to achieve a double positive ecological effect concerning CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. There was a decrease in CO<sub>2</sub> emission from the engine with the fuel contained a significant share of bio-carbon. At the same time, NO<sub>x</sub> and Filter Smoke Number (FSN) emissions have been reduced together (FSN in large percentage). Usually, if NO<sub>x</sub> emissions are reduced, FSN increases, and vice versa. The paper shows also that the use of n-Butanol (bio, but nonfood) in the future is more effective than larger amounts of higher fatty acids methyl esters, although the full withdrawal of these esters seems unjustified.
ISSN:1996-1073