Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather Industry
The exploration of vegetable tanning's natural resources is fascinating as an alternative to basic chromium sulfate for its natural abundance and considerable environmental impact. In this work, an attempt has been made to extract vegetable tannin from Caesalpinia sappan L. bark using water as...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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idd3
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Textile & Leather Review |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tlr-journal.com/tlr-2023-194-kurnianto/ |
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| author | Afrizal Syifa Kurnianto Anjasmara Wahyu Wicaksana Muhammad Prima Putra Ragil Yuliatmo Mohammad Zainal Abidin |
| author_facet | Afrizal Syifa Kurnianto Anjasmara Wahyu Wicaksana Muhammad Prima Putra Ragil Yuliatmo Mohammad Zainal Abidin |
| author_sort | Afrizal Syifa Kurnianto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The exploration of vegetable tanning's natural resources is fascinating as an alternative to basic chromium sulfate for its natural abundance and considerable environmental impact. In this work, an attempt has been made to extract vegetable tannin from Caesalpinia sappan L. bark using water as a solvent with different levels of temperatures and incubation times. The highest yield efficiency was observed at 80 °C for 4 hours. The presence of tannin content and polyphenolic compounds were screened by the phytochemical analysis using Iron (III) chloride (FeCl3), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and ensured by the thin layer chromatography (TLC), and the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The extracts were then determined by percentage of extract yield, phytochemical, tannin type, moisture, total solids, and tannin characteristics. The findings indicate that the extract of Secang contains 4.98±0.28% total moisture, 95.02 ± 0.28% total solids, and 72.12 ± 2.81% total soluble solids, 52.28 ± 1.79% tannins, and 19.84 ± 1.41% non-tannin. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed a clear functional group within Caesalpinia sappan L., as evidenced by the type of tannin that is condensed. The TLC assay exhibited a considerable intensity under UV lights. It included several shades of light blue and blue, which could indicate the presence of secondary metabolites and tannin. Compared to mimosa, as the commercial standard for tanning agents in the leather industry, Caesalpinia sappan L. presents promise as an eco-friendly substitute for basic chromium sulfate and a new alternative source of vegetable tannin for the leather industry. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:18:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a32516140e36493fb5570496d4fb508d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2623-6281 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:18:14Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | idd3 |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Textile & Leather Review |
| spelling | doaj.art-a32516140e36493fb5570496d4fb508d2024-02-16T17:56:09Zengidd3Textile & Leather Review2623-62812024-02-01722223410.31881/TLR.2023.194Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather IndustryAfrizal Syifa Kurnianto0Anjasmara Wahyu Wicaksana1Muhammad Prima Putra2Ragil Yuliatmo3Mohammad Zainal Abidin4Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaFish Product Technology, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Leather Processing Technology, Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta, Bantul, IndonesiaDepartment of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaThe exploration of vegetable tanning's natural resources is fascinating as an alternative to basic chromium sulfate for its natural abundance and considerable environmental impact. In this work, an attempt has been made to extract vegetable tannin from Caesalpinia sappan L. bark using water as a solvent with different levels of temperatures and incubation times. The highest yield efficiency was observed at 80 °C for 4 hours. The presence of tannin content and polyphenolic compounds were screened by the phytochemical analysis using Iron (III) chloride (FeCl3), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and ensured by the thin layer chromatography (TLC), and the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The extracts were then determined by percentage of extract yield, phytochemical, tannin type, moisture, total solids, and tannin characteristics. The findings indicate that the extract of Secang contains 4.98±0.28% total moisture, 95.02 ± 0.28% total solids, and 72.12 ± 2.81% total soluble solids, 52.28 ± 1.79% tannins, and 19.84 ± 1.41% non-tannin. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed a clear functional group within Caesalpinia sappan L., as evidenced by the type of tannin that is condensed. The TLC assay exhibited a considerable intensity under UV lights. It included several shades of light blue and blue, which could indicate the presence of secondary metabolites and tannin. Compared to mimosa, as the commercial standard for tanning agents in the leather industry, Caesalpinia sappan L. presents promise as an eco-friendly substitute for basic chromium sulfate and a new alternative source of vegetable tannin for the leather industry.https://www.tlr-journal.com/tlr-2023-194-kurnianto/secangcaesalpinia sappan l.vegetable tanningtannin extractionleather industry |
| spellingShingle | Afrizal Syifa Kurnianto Anjasmara Wahyu Wicaksana Muhammad Prima Putra Ragil Yuliatmo Mohammad Zainal Abidin Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather Industry Textile & Leather Review secang caesalpinia sappan l. vegetable tanning tannin extraction leather industry |
| title | Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather Industry |
| title_full | Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather Industry |
| title_fullStr | Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather Industry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather Industry |
| title_short | Unveiling the Potential of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Novel Tanning Agent: A Promising Alternative for the Leather Industry |
| title_sort | unveiling the potential of secang caesalpinia sappan l as a novel tanning agent a promising alternative for the leather industry |
| topic | secang caesalpinia sappan l. vegetable tanning tannin extraction leather industry |
| url | https://www.tlr-journal.com/tlr-2023-194-kurnianto/ |
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