Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae
This work attempts to identify which of two species with different levels of salinity tolerance, <i>Salvia officinalis</i> L. <i>or Asteriscus maritimus</i> L., is more suitable for irrigation with reclaimed wastewater, as well as the effect of the arbuscular mycorrhiza <i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Horticulturae |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/2/159 |
| _version_ | 1797479605954674688 |
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| author | Beatriz Lorente Laura Pulido-Suárez María Fernanda Ortuño María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco |
| author_facet | Beatriz Lorente Laura Pulido-Suárez María Fernanda Ortuño María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco |
| author_sort | Beatriz Lorente |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work attempts to identify which of two species with different levels of salinity tolerance, <i>Salvia officinalis</i> L. <i>or Asteriscus maritimus</i> L., is more suitable for irrigation with reclaimed wastewater, as well as the effect of the arbuscular mycorrhiza <i>Glomus iranicum</i> on the plant. The experiment was carried out in a growth chamber with a first phase, where both species were irrigated with good quality water, a second phase in which the plants were irrigated with reclaimed wastewater, and a third phase in which the plants were irrigated with good quality water again (recovery). Salinity caused a reduction in leaf water potential, stomatal conductance and net photosynthesis in both species. The percentage of mycorrhization was higher in <i>Asteriscus</i> than in <i>Salvia</i>, mitigating the decrease in leaf water potential. There was osmotic adjustment in <i>Salvia</i>, although the proline content increased in both species. The damages produced were clearer in <i>Salvia</i>, in which lipid peroxidation values were higher. Likewise, the visual appearance of the leaves showed symptoms of toxicity in this species, although the mycorrhizae diminished these effects. Irrigation with good quality water induced the recovery of lipid peroxidation in both species, as well as the appearance of new leaves in <i>Salvia</i>. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:48:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a32c37d738f14869be214b490e4898bd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-7524 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:48:12Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticulturae |
| spelling | doaj.art-a32c37d738f14869be214b490e4898bd2023-11-23T20:12:35ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242022-02-018215910.3390/horticulturae8020159Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular MycorrhizaeBeatriz Lorente0Laura Pulido-Suárez1María Fernanda Ortuño2María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco3Irrigation Department, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, E-30100 Murcia, SpainEcophysiology Department, Universidad de La Laguna, Calle Padre Herrera, s/n, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38200 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, SpainIrrigation Department, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, E-30100 Murcia, SpainIrrigation Department, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, E-30100 Murcia, SpainThis work attempts to identify which of two species with different levels of salinity tolerance, <i>Salvia officinalis</i> L. <i>or Asteriscus maritimus</i> L., is more suitable for irrigation with reclaimed wastewater, as well as the effect of the arbuscular mycorrhiza <i>Glomus iranicum</i> on the plant. The experiment was carried out in a growth chamber with a first phase, where both species were irrigated with good quality water, a second phase in which the plants were irrigated with reclaimed wastewater, and a third phase in which the plants were irrigated with good quality water again (recovery). Salinity caused a reduction in leaf water potential, stomatal conductance and net photosynthesis in both species. The percentage of mycorrhization was higher in <i>Asteriscus</i> than in <i>Salvia</i>, mitigating the decrease in leaf water potential. There was osmotic adjustment in <i>Salvia</i>, although the proline content increased in both species. The damages produced were clearer in <i>Salvia</i>, in which lipid peroxidation values were higher. Likewise, the visual appearance of the leaves showed symptoms of toxicity in this species, although the mycorrhizae diminished these effects. Irrigation with good quality water induced the recovery of lipid peroxidation in both species, as well as the appearance of new leaves in <i>Salvia</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/2/159non-conventional irrigationwater statusphotosynthetic efficiencyplant nutritiongrowth |
| spellingShingle | Beatriz Lorente Laura Pulido-Suárez María Fernanda Ortuño María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Horticulturae non-conventional irrigation water status photosynthetic efficiency plant nutrition growth |
| title | Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae |
| title_full | Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae |
| title_fullStr | Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae |
| title_short | Tolerance and Recovery Capacity to Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation of <i>Salvia officinalis</i> and <i>Asteriscus maritimus</i> Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae |
| title_sort | tolerance and recovery capacity to reclaimed wastewater irrigation of i salvia officinalis i and i asteriscus maritimus i plants inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizae |
| topic | non-conventional irrigation water status photosynthetic efficiency plant nutrition growth |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/2/159 |
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