Direct Bioelectricity Generation from Sago Hampas by <i>Clostridium beijerinckii</i> SR1 Using Microbial Fuel Cell

Microbial fuel cells offer a technology for simultaneous biomass degradation and biological electricity generation. Microbial fuel cells have the ability to utilize a wide range of biomass including carbohydrates, such as starch. Sago hampas is a starchy biomass that has 58% starch content. With thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Azwan Jenol, Mohamad Faizal Ibrahim, Ezyana Kamal Bahrin, Seung Wook Kim, Suraini Abd-Aziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2397
Description
Summary:Microbial fuel cells offer a technology for simultaneous biomass degradation and biological electricity generation. Microbial fuel cells have the ability to utilize a wide range of biomass including carbohydrates, such as starch. Sago hampas is a starchy biomass that has 58% starch content. With this significant amount of starch content in the sago hampas, it has a high potential to be utilized as a carbon source for the bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cells by <i>Clostridium beijerinckii</i> SR1. The maximum power density obtained from 20 g/L of sago hampas was 73.8 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> with stable cell voltage output of 211.7 mV. The total substrate consumed was 95.1% with the respect of 10.7% coulombic efficiency. The results obtained were almost comparable to the sago hampas hydrolysate with the maximum power density 56.5 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>. These results demonstrate the feasibility of solid biomass to be utilized for the power generation in fuel cells as well as high substrate degradation efficiency. Thus, this approach provides a promising way to exploit sago hampas for bioenergy generation.
ISSN:1420-3049