Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections

Recent research shows that increasing diversity due to immigration can lead members of dominant ethnic groups (e.g., Whites in America) to experience prototypicality threat – the concern that their claim to best represent their national identity may be lost. Here we examine the emotional and behavio...

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Main Authors: Felix Danbold, Jesús Serrano-Careaga, Yuen J. Huo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622722000478
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author Felix Danbold
Jesús Serrano-Careaga
Yuen J. Huo
author_facet Felix Danbold
Jesús Serrano-Careaga
Yuen J. Huo
author_sort Felix Danbold
collection DOAJ
description Recent research shows that increasing diversity due to immigration can lead members of dominant ethnic groups (e.g., Whites in America) to experience prototypicality threat – the concern that their claim to best represent their national identity may be lost. Here we examine the emotional and behavioral responses to prototypicality threat in the domain of politics. Across eight years, five studies, two nations, and four electoral contexts (White Americans’ support for Trump in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election; White Britons’ support for the 2016 Brexit Referendum; White Americans’ support for Congressional candidates in 2018 U.S. Midterm Election; and White Americans’ support for a fictitious Congressional candidate in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Election), we show that prototypicality threat explains support for nativist policies and candidates. Furthermore, when those high in prototypicality threat see their favored nativist politics as victorious, they report lower anxiety and threat after the election. By demonstrating the role of prototypicality threat in support for nativist politics specifically, this work helps us understand how people respond to broad societal issues and suggests novel strategies for addressing politics hostile to immigrants.
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spelling doaj.art-a33b2e3c7f98421fa0e1b930c12c75562023-06-24T05:19:23ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Ecological and Social Psychology2666-62272023-01-014100080Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. electionsFelix Danbold0Jesús Serrano-Careaga1Yuen J. Huo2University College London School of Management, Organizations and Innovation GroupCalifornia Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Department of Psychology and Child Development; Corresponding author.University of California, Los Angeles, Department of PsychologyRecent research shows that increasing diversity due to immigration can lead members of dominant ethnic groups (e.g., Whites in America) to experience prototypicality threat – the concern that their claim to best represent their national identity may be lost. Here we examine the emotional and behavioral responses to prototypicality threat in the domain of politics. Across eight years, five studies, two nations, and four electoral contexts (White Americans’ support for Trump in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election; White Britons’ support for the 2016 Brexit Referendum; White Americans’ support for Congressional candidates in 2018 U.S. Midterm Election; and White Americans’ support for a fictitious Congressional candidate in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Election), we show that prototypicality threat explains support for nativist policies and candidates. Furthermore, when those high in prototypicality threat see their favored nativist politics as victorious, they report lower anxiety and threat after the election. By demonstrating the role of prototypicality threat in support for nativist politics specifically, this work helps us understand how people respond to broad societal issues and suggests novel strategies for addressing politics hostile to immigrants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622722000478Intergroup relationNativismPrototypicality threatDominant groupsSocial identity
spellingShingle Felix Danbold
Jesús Serrano-Careaga
Yuen J. Huo
Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections
Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology
Intergroup relation
Nativism
Prototypicality threat
Dominant groups
Social identity
title Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections
title_full Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections
title_fullStr Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections
title_full_unstemmed Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections
title_short Prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in U.S. and U.K. elections
title_sort prototypicality threat drives support for nativist politics in u s and u k elections
topic Intergroup relation
Nativism
Prototypicality threat
Dominant groups
Social identity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622722000478
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