The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in Japan

To make well-informed choices, consumers need access to reliable and clear messages regarding the benefits of functional substances in food. This study identified foods with function claims (FFCs) in Japan that had a gap between actual labeling and efficacy information of functional substances not v...

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Main Authors: Nanae Tanemura, Yusuke Machii, Hisashi Urushihara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620302711
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author Nanae Tanemura
Yusuke Machii
Hisashi Urushihara
author_facet Nanae Tanemura
Yusuke Machii
Hisashi Urushihara
author_sort Nanae Tanemura
collection DOAJ
description To make well-informed choices, consumers need access to reliable and clear messages regarding the benefits of functional substances in food. This study identified foods with function claims (FFCs) in Japan that had a gap between actual labeling and efficacy information of functional substances not visible on their food package. Between April 1, 2015, to July 20, 2018, 1,310 FFCs were submitted to the regulatory agency and analyzed. The proportion of FFCs with a gap was highest in the health claim category of blood pressure management (79.5%), followed by neutral fat reduction in blood (75%) and suppression of blood sugar spikes (73.4%). These gaps are attributable to differences in food development strategy. Thus, to ensure the quality of benefit communication on FFC to consumers, scientific evidence regarding health claims of functional substances should be managed in an integrated manner.
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spelling doaj.art-a33d2ac3536c419ca00f7f05bf78336b2022-12-21T22:33:09ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462020-09-0172104047The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in JapanNanae Tanemura0Yusuke Machii1Hisashi Urushihara2Division of Drug Development & Regulatory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, JapanDivision of Drug Development & Regulatory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, JapanCorresponding author.; Division of Drug Development & Regulatory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512, JapanTo make well-informed choices, consumers need access to reliable and clear messages regarding the benefits of functional substances in food. This study identified foods with function claims (FFCs) in Japan that had a gap between actual labeling and efficacy information of functional substances not visible on their food package. Between April 1, 2015, to July 20, 2018, 1,310 FFCs were submitted to the regulatory agency and analyzed. The proportion of FFCs with a gap was highest in the health claim category of blood pressure management (79.5%), followed by neutral fat reduction in blood (75%) and suppression of blood sugar spikes (73.4%). These gaps are attributable to differences in food development strategy. Thus, to ensure the quality of benefit communication on FFC to consumers, scientific evidence regarding health claims of functional substances should be managed in an integrated manner.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620302711Active ingredientEfficacyFood labelingFoods with function claimsFood regulationJapan
spellingShingle Nanae Tanemura
Yusuke Machii
Hisashi Urushihara
The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in Japan
Journal of Functional Foods
Active ingredient
Efficacy
Food labeling
Foods with function claims
Food regulation
Japan
title The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in Japan
title_full The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in Japan
title_fullStr The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in Japan
title_full_unstemmed The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in Japan
title_short The first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in Japan
title_sort first survey of gap between the actual labelling and efficacy information of functional substances in food under the regulatory processes in japan
topic Active ingredient
Efficacy
Food labeling
Foods with function claims
Food regulation
Japan
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464620302711
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