Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese women

Occupational segregation is widely considered as one major reason leading to the gender discrimination in labor market. Using large-scale Chinese re-sume data of online job seekers, we uncover an interesting phenomenon that occupations with higher proportion of men have smaller gender wage gap measu...

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Main Authors: Wei Bai, Zhongtao Yue, Tao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023014056
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author Wei Bai
Zhongtao Yue
Tao Zhou
author_facet Wei Bai
Zhongtao Yue
Tao Zhou
author_sort Wei Bai
collection DOAJ
description Occupational segregation is widely considered as one major reason leading to the gender discrimination in labor market. Using large-scale Chinese re-sume data of online job seekers, we uncover an interesting phenomenon that occupations with higher proportion of men have smaller gender wage gap measured by the female-male ratio on wage. We further show that the sever-ity of occupational segregation in China is low both overall and regionally, and the inter-occupational discrimination is much smaller than the intra-occupational discrimination. That is to say, Chinese women do not face large barriers when changing their occupations. Accordingly, we suggest Chinese women a new way to narrow the gender wage gap: to join male-dominated occupations. Meanwhile, it is worth noticing that although the gender wage gap is smaller in male-dominated occupations, it does not mean that the gender discrimination is smaller there.
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spelling doaj.art-a34328c21607454cbdca9fdda98e48552023-04-05T08:21:15ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-03-0193e14198Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese womenWei Bai0Zhongtao Yue1Tao Zhou2CompleX Lab, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaCompleX Lab, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaCorresponding author.; CompleX Lab, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaOccupational segregation is widely considered as one major reason leading to the gender discrimination in labor market. Using large-scale Chinese re-sume data of online job seekers, we uncover an interesting phenomenon that occupations with higher proportion of men have smaller gender wage gap measured by the female-male ratio on wage. We further show that the sever-ity of occupational segregation in China is low both overall and regionally, and the inter-occupational discrimination is much smaller than the intra-occupational discrimination. That is to say, Chinese women do not face large barriers when changing their occupations. Accordingly, we suggest Chinese women a new way to narrow the gender wage gap: to join male-dominated occupations. Meanwhile, it is worth noticing that although the gender wage gap is smaller in male-dominated occupations, it does not mean that the gender discrimination is smaller there.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023014056Gender wage gapOccupational segregationGender inequality
spellingShingle Wei Bai
Zhongtao Yue
Tao Zhou
Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese women
Heliyon
Gender wage gap
Occupational segregation
Gender inequality
title Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese women
title_full Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese women
title_fullStr Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese women
title_full_unstemmed Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese women
title_short Jumping to male-dominated occupations: A novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for Chinese women
title_sort jumping to male dominated occupations a novel way to reduce the gender wage gap for chinese women
topic Gender wage gap
Occupational segregation
Gender inequality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023014056
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