Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms

The paper examines the deep causes of the crisis the European Union is going through. The main argument is that the current decision-making mechanism of the EU dominated by the member states is unsustainable and needs to be revised. The ability of member states to block decisions in the crucial EU i...

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Main Author: B. Valchev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2017-12-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol.15,%20N%204,%202017/19.pdf
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author B. Valchev
author_facet B. Valchev
author_sort B. Valchev
collection DOAJ
description The paper examines the deep causes of the crisis the European Union is going through. The main argument is that the current decision-making mechanism of the EU dominated by the member states is unsustainable and needs to be revised. The ability of member states to block decisions in the crucial EU institutions – the European Council and Council – is a major weakness which makes the decision-making process extremely slow and ineffective during crises and external pressures. Three different alternatives for reforms of the EU decision-making are presented which include a transition towards a parliamentarian or a presidential system. These alternatives are evaluated according to their potential to overcome the weaknesses the current system is suffering. The main weakness of a parliamentary system at EU level consists in the risk of instability of the Commission due to the fragmentation in the European parliament. The adoption of a presidential system with a directly elected European President might solve most of the present problems of the EU. This solution however lacks the support of the member states who will take the final decision and only a strong public support may increase the chances for such reforms
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spelling doaj.art-a3450b94187841f5a60087d2c089962c2022-12-21T22:24:20ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1312-17231313-35512017-12-0115436737310.15547/tjs.2017.04.019Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reformsB. ValchevThe paper examines the deep causes of the crisis the European Union is going through. The main argument is that the current decision-making mechanism of the EU dominated by the member states is unsustainable and needs to be revised. The ability of member states to block decisions in the crucial EU institutions – the European Council and Council – is a major weakness which makes the decision-making process extremely slow and ineffective during crises and external pressures. Three different alternatives for reforms of the EU decision-making are presented which include a transition towards a parliamentarian or a presidential system. These alternatives are evaluated according to their potential to overcome the weaknesses the current system is suffering. The main weakness of a parliamentary system at EU level consists in the risk of instability of the Commission due to the fragmentation in the European parliament. The adoption of a presidential system with a directly elected European President might solve most of the present problems of the EU. This solution however lacks the support of the member states who will take the final decision and only a strong public support may increase the chances for such reformshttp://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol.15,%20N%204,%202017/19.pdfEuropean UnionDecision-makingDemocratic deficitEuropean Parliamentmember statesPresidential system
spellingShingle B. Valchev
Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms
Trakia Journal of Sciences
European Union
Decision-making
Democratic deficit
European Parliament
member states
Presidential system
title Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms
title_full Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms
title_fullStr Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms
title_full_unstemmed Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms
title_short Eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms
title_sort eu weaknesses and the debate about its future reforms
topic European Union
Decision-making
Democratic deficit
European Parliament
member states
Presidential system
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol.15,%20N%204,%202017/19.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bvalchev euweaknessesandthedebateaboutitsfuturereforms