Morphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood

Pear as a fruit species forms various categories of fruit-bearing branches during its life cycle. Depending on how many years it takes to form a young fruiting wood of pear cultivar from its meristem, there can be an annual, biennial, or perennial organogenesis cycle, which in the first place depend...

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Main Authors: Radoš Ljubomir, Krmpot Tanja, Šormaz Bogdan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Banja Luka - Faculty of Agriculture, Banja Luka 2020-01-01
Series:Agroznanje
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2233-0070/2020/2233-00702004161R.pdf
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author Radoš Ljubomir
Krmpot Tanja
Šormaz Bogdan
author_facet Radoš Ljubomir
Krmpot Tanja
Šormaz Bogdan
author_sort Radoš Ljubomir
collection DOAJ
description Pear as a fruit species forms various categories of fruit-bearing branches during its life cycle. Depending on how many years it takes to form a young fruiting wood of pear cultivar from its meristem, there can be an annual, biennial, or perennial organogenesis cycle, which in the first place depends on cultivar's genotype, the rootstock on which the cultivar is grafted, the applied agricultural techniques in nursery and other conditions. Knowledge of the individual pear cultivars organogenesis cycle is the basis for planning regular and stable yields. In order to determine the structure of a fruiting wood for an individual pear cultivar, it is necessary to make analyses on individual increment categories; what is developing from those increments in the following year. The morphological characteristics of annual increments are analysed (spurs, stems, and long shoots) of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar, as well as the morphological characteristics of each category's annual increment bourse-overbourse, all with statistically significant difference between studied factors and factorial levels. Peckham's Triumph had higher average length of long shoots in both examining years 2011 (53.63) and 2012 (45.33) and William's cultivar had the shorter ones.
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spelling doaj.art-a3500f69e7ee40aca098472f1ba2cb7c2024-04-16T13:41:14ZengUniversity of Banja Luka - Faculty of Agriculture, Banja LukaAgroznanje2233-00702020-01-0121416117210.7251/AGREN2004161R2233-00702004161RMorphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting woodRadoš Ljubomir0Krmpot Tanja1Šormaz Bogdan2University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and HerzegovinaUniversity of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and HerzegovinaCenter for Agricultural and Rural Development, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and HerzegovinaPear as a fruit species forms various categories of fruit-bearing branches during its life cycle. Depending on how many years it takes to form a young fruiting wood of pear cultivar from its meristem, there can be an annual, biennial, or perennial organogenesis cycle, which in the first place depends on cultivar's genotype, the rootstock on which the cultivar is grafted, the applied agricultural techniques in nursery and other conditions. Knowledge of the individual pear cultivars organogenesis cycle is the basis for planning regular and stable yields. In order to determine the structure of a fruiting wood for an individual pear cultivar, it is necessary to make analyses on individual increment categories; what is developing from those increments in the following year. The morphological characteristics of annual increments are analysed (spurs, stems, and long shoots) of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar, as well as the morphological characteristics of each category's annual increment bourse-overbourse, all with statistically significant difference between studied factors and factorial levels. Peckham's Triumph had higher average length of long shoots in both examining years 2011 (53.63) and 2012 (45.33) and William's cultivar had the shorter ones.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2233-0070/2020/2233-00702004161R.pdfcultivarfruit-bearing branchbourse-over-bourseorganogenesis
spellingShingle Radoš Ljubomir
Krmpot Tanja
Šormaz Bogdan
Morphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood
Agroznanje
cultivar
fruit-bearing branch
bourse-over-bourse
organogenesis
title Morphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood
title_full Morphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood
title_fullStr Morphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood
title_full_unstemmed Morphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood
title_short Morphological characteristics of Packham's Triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood
title_sort morphological characteristics of packham s triumph pear cultivar fruiting wood
topic cultivar
fruit-bearing branch
bourse-over-bourse
organogenesis
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2233-0070/2020/2233-00702004161R.pdf
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AT krmpottanja morphologicalcharacteristicsofpackhamstriumphpearcultivarfruitingwood
AT sormazbogdan morphologicalcharacteristicsofpackhamstriumphpearcultivarfruitingwood