The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan

Competitiveness of financial sector has increased manifold and the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an indispensable concern parallel to concentrating on profitability enhancement. Businesses are consider as social units, they have to serve stakeholders, and tend to execute...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tanveer Bagh, Muhammad Asif Khan, Tahir Azad, Shamila Saddique, Muhammad Atif Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2017-04-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4043
_version_ 1797911729960648704
author Tanveer Bagh
Muhammad Asif Khan
Tahir Azad
Shamila Saddique
Muhammad Atif Khan
author_facet Tanveer Bagh
Muhammad Asif Khan
Tahir Azad
Shamila Saddique
Muhammad Atif Khan
author_sort Tanveer Bagh
collection DOAJ
description Competitiveness of financial sector has increased manifold and the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an indispensable concern parallel to concentrating on profitability enhancement. Businesses are consider as social units, they have to serve stakeholders, and tend to execute CSR on priority basis and subsequent disclosure as well. Unhealthy CSR policies may cause externalities and eventual relinquished customers. The main purpose of study is to shed light on the impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance of banking sector of Pakistan, using a sample of 30 commercial banks listed with Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) for the period of 10 years from 2006 to 2015, selected based upon market capitalization. We applied pooled regression models to investigate the impact of CSR on financial performance. Empirical findings signify the robustness of pooled model that documented a positive and significant impact of CSR on ROA, ROE and EPS. This premise holds that CSR has positive and significant impact on FP of selected commercial banks of Pakistan. Based upon key findings, this study postulates CSR phenomenon is consider as an essential growth element and financial performance-boosting tool by banking industry of Pakistan. Eventually, mainstream of the studies on CSR are in context of well-established companies and nations, however, developing nations are least emphasized, thus the findings of this study greatly contribute in body of knowledge as well as offer pivotal implications for policy makers and governance of financial sector. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility (CSR), financial performance, financial sector, Pooled regression JEL Classifications: M14; L25; O16
first_indexed 2024-04-10T11:46:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a359575736494de98a7e1db84a598358
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2146-4138
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T11:46:33Z
publishDate 2017-04-01
publisher EconJournals
record_format Article
series International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
spelling doaj.art-a359575736494de98a7e1db84a5983582023-02-15T16:17:21ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382017-04-0172The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of PakistanTanveer BaghMuhammad Asif Khan0Tahir AzadShamila SaddiqueMuhammad Atif KhanSchool of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan P.R. China Competitiveness of financial sector has increased manifold and the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an indispensable concern parallel to concentrating on profitability enhancement. Businesses are consider as social units, they have to serve stakeholders, and tend to execute CSR on priority basis and subsequent disclosure as well. Unhealthy CSR policies may cause externalities and eventual relinquished customers. The main purpose of study is to shed light on the impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance of banking sector of Pakistan, using a sample of 30 commercial banks listed with Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) for the period of 10 years from 2006 to 2015, selected based upon market capitalization. We applied pooled regression models to investigate the impact of CSR on financial performance. Empirical findings signify the robustness of pooled model that documented a positive and significant impact of CSR on ROA, ROE and EPS. This premise holds that CSR has positive and significant impact on FP of selected commercial banks of Pakistan. Based upon key findings, this study postulates CSR phenomenon is consider as an essential growth element and financial performance-boosting tool by banking industry of Pakistan. Eventually, mainstream of the studies on CSR are in context of well-established companies and nations, however, developing nations are least emphasized, thus the findings of this study greatly contribute in body of knowledge as well as offer pivotal implications for policy makers and governance of financial sector. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility (CSR), financial performance, financial sector, Pooled regression JEL Classifications: M14; L25; O16 http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4043
spellingShingle Tanveer Bagh
Muhammad Asif Khan
Tahir Azad
Shamila Saddique
Muhammad Atif Khan
The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan
title_full The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan
title_fullStr The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan
title_short The Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms' Financial Performance: Evidence from Financial Sector of Pakistan
title_sort corporate social responsibility and firms financial performance evidence from financial sector of pakistan
url http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4043
work_keys_str_mv AT tanveerbagh thecorporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT muhammadasifkhan thecorporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT tahirazad thecorporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT shamilasaddique thecorporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT muhammadatifkhan thecorporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT tanveerbagh corporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT muhammadasifkhan corporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT tahirazad corporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT shamilasaddique corporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan
AT muhammadatifkhan corporatesocialresponsibilityandfirmsfinancialperformanceevidencefromfinancialsectorofpakistan